A Plea for the Christians 11

Summary: Christian teaching is shown by its fruit: even uneducated Christians love their enemies, do not retaliate, and love their neighbors, as the philosophers do not.

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Greek text · Otto 7:50–54

Εἰ δὲ ἀκριβῶς διέξειμι τὸν καθʼ ἡμᾶς λόγον, μὴ θαυμάσητε· ἵνα γὰρ μὴ τῇ κοινῇ καὶ ἀλόγῳ συναποφέρησθε γνώμῃ, ἔχητε δὲ τἀληθὲς εἰδέναι, ἀκριβολογοῦμαι· ἐπεὶ καὶ διʼ αὐτῶν τῶν δογμάτων οἷς προσέχομεν, οὐκ ἀνθρωπικοῖς οὖσιν ἀλλὰ θεοφάτοις καὶ θεοδιδάκτοις, πεῖσαι ὑμᾶς μὴ ὡς περὶ ἀθέων ἔχειν δυνάμεθα. Τίνες οὖν ἡμῶν οἱ λόγοι οἷς ἐντρεφόμεθα; Λέγω ὑμῖν· ἀγαπᾶτε τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑμῶν, εὐλογεῖτε τοὺς καταρωμένους, προσεύχεσθε ὑπὲρ τῶν διωκόντων ὑμᾶς, ὅπως γένησθε υἱοὶ τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν τοῦ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, ὃς τὸν ἥλιον αὐτοῦ ἀνατέλλει ἐπὶ πονηροὺς καὶ ἀγαθοὺς καὶ βρέχει ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ἀδίκους. Ἐπιτρέψατε ἐνταῦθα τοῦ λόγου ἐξακούστου μετὰ πολλῆς κραυγῆς γεγονότος ἐπὶ παῤῥησίαν ἀναγαγεῖν, ὡς ἐπὶ βασιλέων φιλοσόφων ἀπολογούμενον. Τίνες γὰρ ἢ τῶν τοὺς συλλογισμοὺς ἀναλυόντων καὶ τὰς ἀμφιβολίας διαλυόντων καὶ τὰς ἐτυμολογίας σαφηνιζόντων, ἢ τῶν τὰ ὁμώνυμα καὶ συνώνυμα καὶ κατηγορήματα καὶ ἀξιώματα καὶ τί τὸ ὑποκείμενον καὶ τί τὸ κατηγορούμενον, οἳ εὐδαίμονας ἀποτελεῖν διὰ τούτων καὶ τῶν τοιούτων λόγων ὑπισχνοῦνται τοὺς συνόντας, οὕτως ἐκκεκαθαρμένοι εἰσὶ τὰς ψυχὰς ὡς ἀντὶ τοῦ μισεῖν τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ἀγαπᾶν, καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ, τὸ μετριώτατον, κακῶς ἀγορεύειν τοὺς προκατάρξαντας λοιδορίας εὐλογεῖν, καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐπιβουλευόντων εἰς τὸ ζῆν προσεύχεσθαι; Οἳ τοὐναντίον ἀεὶ διατελοῦσι κακῶς τὰ ἀπόῤῥητα ἑαυτοῖς ταῦτα μεταλλεύοντες, καὶ ἀεί τι ἐργάσασθαι ἐπιθυμοῦντες κακόν, τέχνην λόγων καὶ οὐκ ἐπίδειξιν ἔργων τὸ πρᾶγμα πεποιημένοι. Παρὰ δʼ ἡμῖν εὕροιτε ἂν ἰδιώτας καὶ χειροτέχνας καὶ γραΐδια, εἰ λόγῳ τὴν ὠφέλειαν παριστᾶν εἰσιν ἀδύνατοι τὴν παρὰ τοῦ λόγου, ἔργῳ τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς προαιρέσεως ὠφέλειαν ἐπιδεικνυμένους· οὐ γὰρ λόγους διαμνημονεύουσιν, ἀλλὰ πράξεις ἀγαθὰς ἐπιδεικνύουσιν· παιόμενοι μὴ ἀντιτύπτειν καὶ ἁρπαζόμενοι μὴ δικάζεσθαι, τοῖς αἰτοῦσι διδόναι καὶ τοὺς πλησίον ἀγαπᾶν ὡς ἑαυτούς.

English · Claude translation

If I go through our teaching in detail, do not be surprised. I speak precisely so that you may not be carried away by common and irrational opinion but may be able to know the truth; for by means of the very teachings we hold, which are not human but spoken and taught by God, we can persuade you not to regard us as atheists. What, then, are the words on which we are brought up? “I say to you: love your enemies, bless those who curse you, pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father in heaven, who makes his sun rise on the evil and the good and sends rain on the just and the unjust.” Allow me at this point to raise my voice and speak out boldly, as one making his defense before philosopher-kings. Who among those who analyze syllogisms and resolve ambiguities and explain etymologies, or among those who teach about homonyms and synonyms, predicates and propositions, and what is the subject and what the predicate, and who promise to make their pupils happy by these and similar teachings, have so purified their souls as to love their enemies instead of hating them, and, instead of reviling (to say the least) those who first insulted them, to bless them, and to pray for those who plot against their lives? On the contrary, they are forever wickedly digging out these secrets of their art for themselves, always wanting to do some harm, since they have made their business an art of words and not a display of deeds. But among us you would find uneducated people, craftsmen, and old women, who, if they cannot prove in words the benefit of our teaching, show in deeds the benefit of their choice. They do not recite speeches but show good actions: when struck they do not strike back, when robbed they do not go to court, they give to those who ask, and they love their neighbors as themselves.

About this passage

Source
Otto 7:50–54 · Johann Carl Theodor Otto, ed., Athenagorae philosophi Atheniensis opera, Corpus apologetarum Christianorum saeculi secundi 7 (Jena: Mauke, 1857) · Greek text: J. C. T. Otto, Athenagorae philosophi Atheniensis opera (Corpus apologetarum Christianorum saeculi secundi 7, 1857), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Otto, CorpApol 7. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Otto (1857); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotation combines Matt 5:44–45 and Luke 6:27–28.
  • “To raise my voice and speak out boldly” renders an obscure phrase (literally, “to lead the word, made audible with a great cry, up to boldness”).

Cite this passage

Athenagoras, Leg. 11 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/athenagoras-legatio/11/).

Plain text
Athenagoras, Leg. 11 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/athenagoras-legatio/11/).

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