The Instructor 1.5.14

Summary: Scripture's images of lambs, calves, doves, and chicks all describe believers as simple and innocent children of the Lord.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:98

Θαυμάζεις ἀκούων τοὺς ἄνδρας τοὺς ἐν ἔθνεσι παῖδας παρὰ κυρίῳ; οὔ μοι δοκεῖς Ἀττικῆς ἐπαΐειν φωνῆς, παρʼ ἧς ἔστιν ἐκμαθεῖν τὰς καλὰς καὶ ὡραίας, ἔτι δὲ καὶ ἐλευθέρας νεάνιδας παιδίσκας καλουμένας, παιδισκάρια δὲ τὰς δούλας, [καὶ] νεάνιδας δὲ καὶ αὐτάς, πρὸς τὸ εὐθαλὲς τῆς παιδικῆς ἡλικίας ὑποκοριστικῶς τιμωμένας. καὶ »τὰ ἀρνία δέ μου«, ὅταν λέγῃ, »στήτω ἐκ δεξιῶν«, τοὺς ἀφελεῖς αἰνίττεται, παῖδας ὡς ἄρνας, οὐκ ἄνδρας ὡς πρόβατα ὄντας κατὰ γένος· τὰ δὲ ἀρνία προνομίας ἠξίωσεν, τὴν ἐν ἀνθρώποις ἁπαλότητα καὶ ἁπλότητα τῆς διανοίας, τὴν ἀκακίαν, προτιμῶν. αὖθίς τε ὅταν φῇ »ὡς μοσχάρια γαλαθηνά,« ἡμᾶς πάλιν ἀλληγορεῖ, καὶ »ὡς περιστερὰν ἄκακον καὶ ἄχολον«, πάλιν ἡμᾶς. νεοττούς τε ἔτι δύο περιστερῶν ἢ τρυγόνων ζεῦγος ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτίας κελεύει διὰ Μωσέως προσφέρεσθαι, τὸ ἀναμάρτητον τῶν ἁπαλῶν καὶ ἄκακον καὶ ἀμνησίκακον τῶν νεοττῶν εὐπρόσδεκτον εἶναι λέγων τῷ θεῷ καὶ τὸ ὅμοιον τοῦ ὁμοίου καθάρσιον ὑφηγούμενος· ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ δειλὸν τῶν τρυγόνων τὴν πρὸς τὰς ἁμαρτίας εὐλάβειαν ὑποτυποῦται. ὅτι δὲ ἡμᾶς τοὺς νεοττοὺς λέγει, μάρτυς ἡ γραφή· »ὃν τρόπον ὄρνις συνάγει τὰ νοσσία ὑπὸ τὰς πτέρυγας αὐτῆς«, οὕτως ἐσμὲν νεοττοὶ κυρίου, θαυμαστῶς πάνυ καὶ μυστικῶς τοῦ λόγου τὴν ἁπλότητα τῆς ψυχῆς εἰς ἡλικίαν ὑπογραφομένου παιδικήν. πῇ μὲν γὰρ παῖδας ἡμᾶς καλεῖ, πῇ δὲ νεοττούς, ἔσθʼ ὅτε δὲ νηπίους, υἱοὺς δὲ ἀλλαχόθι καὶ τέκνα πολλάκις καὶ λαὸν νέον καὶ λαὸν καινόν· »τοῖς δὲ δούλοις μου«, φησί, »κληθήσεται ὄνομα καινόν« (νέον ὄνομα λέγει τὸ καινὸν καὶ ἀίδιον, ἄχραντον καὶ ἁπλοῦν καὶ νήπιον καὶ ἀληθινόν),

English · Claude translation

Are you surprised to hear that men from among the nations are children before the Lord? You do not seem to me to understand the Attic language, from which one can learn that beautiful, lovely, and freeborn young women are called paidiskai (“girls”), and slave women paidiskaria, though these too are young women, honored with a diminutive on account of the bloom of youth. And when he says, “Let my lambs stand on the right,” he means the simple, children like lambs, not men like sheep by kind; and he has given the lambs a privilege, preferring gentleness and simplicity of mind in human beings, innocence. And again when he says, “like suckling calves,” he speaks allegorically of us again; and “like a dove, innocent and without gall,” us again. And through Moses he commands two young doves or a pair of turtledoves to be offered for sin, saying that the sinlessness, innocence, and forgiving nature of the tender young birds is acceptable to God, and suggesting that like purifies like; and the timidity of turtledoves figures caution toward sins. That he calls us the young birds, Scripture bears witness: “as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings”; so we are the Lord's chicks, the Word most wonderfully and mystically describing the simplicity of the soul in terms of the age of childhood. For sometimes he calls us children, sometimes chicks, sometimes infants, elsewhere sons, often little children, and a young people and a new people: “My servants,” he says, “shall be called by a new name” (by “new” name he means fresh and eternal, pure and simple and childlike and true),

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:98 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture

Notes

Translation notes

  • The saying about the lambs on the right is not a verbatim Gospel quotation; it recalls Matt 25:33. “Like suckling calves” echoes Mal 4:2 (3:20 LXX) and Jer 50:11 (27:11 LXX). “Without gall” is a proverbial description of the dove. The other references are Lev 5:7 and 12:8 (Luke 2:24), Matt 23:37, and Isa 65:15 (LXX). The sentence continues in the next section.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray space before the closing quotation mark): νά, « → νά,«.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 1.5.14 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/1/5/14/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 1.5.14 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/1/5/14/).

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