The Instructor 1.5.20
Summary: “Infants” means not the foolish but the innocent and new, the people who have come to know God newly through Christ.
Greek text · Stählin 1:101–102
ἐπὶ δὲ »ταῖς καρδίαις τῶν ἀκάκων« ἐν τῇ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους ἐπιστολῇ χαίρειν ὁ ἀπόστολος ὁμολογεῖ, καὶ δὴ ὅρον τινὰ νηπίων, ὡς εἰπεῖν, ἀποδίδωσιν εἰπών· »θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς σοφοὺς μὲν εἶναι εἰς τὸ ἀγαθόν, ἀκεραίους δὲ εἰς τὸ κακόν.« καὶ γὰρ οὐδὲ ἔστιν τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ νηπίου κατὰ στέρησιν ἡμῖν νοούμενον, ἐπεὶ τὸ νη στερητικὸν γραμματικῶν νομοθετοῦσιν παῖδες. εἰ γὰρ ἄφρονας ἡμᾶς οἱ τῆς νηπιότητος κατατρέχοντες καλοῦσιν, ὁρᾶτε πῶς βλασφημοῦσιν ἐπὶ τὸν κύριον τοὺς εἰς θεὸν καταπεφευγότας ἄφρονας ὑπολαμβάνοντες· εἰ δέ, ὅπερ καὶ μᾶλλον ἐξακουστέον, τοὺς νηπίους καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἁπλῶν ἐκδέξονται, χαίρωμεν τῇ προσηγορίᾳ· νήπιαι γὰρ αἱ νέαι φρένες εἰσίν, ἐν παλαιᾷ τῇ ἀφροσύνῃ αἱ νεωστὶ συνεταί, αἱ κατὰ τὴν διαθήκην τὴν καινὴν ἀνατείλασαι. ἔναγχος γοῦν ἔγνωσται ὁ θεὸς κατὰ τὴν Χριστοῦ παρουσίαν. »θεὸν γὰρ οὐδεὶς ἔγνω, εἰ μὴ ὁ υἱὸς καὶ ᾧ ἂν ὁ υἱὸς ἀποκαλύψῃ.« νέοι τοίνυν ὁ λαὸς ὁ καινὸς πρὸς ἀντιδιαστολὴν τοῦ πρεσβυτέρου λαοῦ, τὰ νέα μαθόντες ἀγαθά. καὶ ἔστιν ἡμῖν τὸ οὖθαρ τῆς ἡλικίας ἡ ἀγήρως αὕτη νεότης, ἐν ᾗ πρὸς νόησιν ἀεὶ ἀκμάζομεν, ἀεὶ νέοι καὶ ἀεὶ ἤπιοι καὶ ἀεὶ καινοί· χρὴ γὰρ εἶναι καινοὺς τοὺς λόγου καινοῦ μετειληφότας.
English · Claude translation
In the letter to the Romans the apostle declares that he rejoices over “the hearts of the innocent,” and he gives something like a definition of infants when he says: “I want you to be wise as to what is good, and guileless as to what is evil.” For we do not understand the word nēpios (“infant”) as a privative, though the grammarians lay down that nē is privative. If those who disparage our infancy call us foolish, see how they blaspheme against the Lord, supposing that those who have fled to God are foolish. But if, as is rather to be understood, they themselves take “infants” to mean the simple, let us rejoice in the name. For the minds that are infant are new minds, newly made wise amid the old folly, which have dawned according to the new covenant. For God has been known only recently, at the coming of Christ: “No one has known God except the Son, and anyone to whom the Son reveals him.” The new people, then, are young, in contrast to the older people, having learned the new good things. And we have this ageless youth as the fullness of our life, in which we are always in the prime of understanding, always young, always gentle, always new. For those who have shared in the new Word must be new.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Rom 16:18–19 and Matt 11:27 (Luke 10:22). “The fullness of our life” renders οὖθαρ τῆς ἡλικίας (literally “the udder,” that is, the richest part, of life), a Homeric-style expression.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 1.5.20 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/1/5/20/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 1.5.20 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/1/5/20/).
Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)
Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text