The Instructor 1.6.49
Summary: As a mother nourishes her child with milk from her blood, Christ, who gave us new birth, nourishes us with the Word; we are united to him by his blood, his Word, and his training.
Greek text · Stählin 1:119
Συμφανὲς τοίνυν ἐκ τούτων ἁπάντων αἷμα εἶναι τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου σώματος τὴν οὐσίαν. καὶ δὴ καὶ τὸ κατὰ γαστρὸς τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ὑγροῦ ἐστι σύστασις γαλακτοειδής, ἔπειτα ἐξαιματουμένη σαρκοῦται ἡ σύστασις αὕτη, πηγνυμένη δὲ ἐν τῇ ὑστέρᾳ ὑπὸ τοῦ φυσικοῦ καὶ θερμοῦ πνεύματος, ὑφʼ οὗ διαπλάττεται τὸ ἔμβρυον, ζωογονεῖται. ἀλλὰ καὶ μετὰ τὴν ἀποκύησιν αὖθις ἐκτρέφεται τὸ παιδίον αἵματι τῷ αὐτῷ· αἵματος γὰρ φύσις τοῦ γάλακτος ἡ ῥύσις, καὶ πηγὴ τροφῆς τὸ γάλα, ᾧ δὴ καὶ γυνὴ δήλη τεκοῦσα ἀληθῶς καὶ μήτηρ, διʼ οὗ καὶ φίλτρον εὐνοίας προσλαμβάνει. διὰ τοῦτο ἄρα μυστικῶς τὸ ἐν τῷ ἀποστόλῳ ἅγιον πνεῦμα τῇ τοῦ κυρίου ἀποχρώμενον φωνῇ »γάλα ὑμᾶς ἐπότισα« λέγει. εἰ γὰρ ἀνεγεννήθημεν εἰς Χριστόν, ὁ ἀναγεννήσας ἡμᾶς ἐκτρέφει τῷ ἰδίῳ γάλακτι, τῷ λόγῳ· πᾶν γὰρ τὸ γεννῆσαν ἔοικεν εὐθὺς παρέχειν τῷ γεννωμένῳ τροφήν. καθάπερ δὲ ἡ ἀναγέννησις, ἀναλόγως οὕτως καὶ ἡ τροφὴ γέγονεν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ πνευματική. πάντῃ τοίνυν ἡμεῖς τὰ πάντα Χριστῷ προσῳκειώμεθα, καὶ εἰς συγγένειαν διὰ τὸ αἷμα αὐτοῦ, ᾧ λυτρούμεθα, καὶ εἰς συμπάθειαν διὰ τὴν ἀνατροφὴν τὴν ἐκ τοῦ λόγου, καὶ εἰς ἀφθαρσίαν διὰ τὴν ἀγωγὴν τὴν αὐτοῦ· τὸ θρέψαι δʼ ἐν βροτοῖσι πολλάκις πλείω πορίζει φίλτρα τοῦ φῦσαι τέκνα.
English · Claude translation
From all this it is plain that blood is the substance of the human body. Indeed, what is in the womb is at first a milk-like consistency of liquid; then this consistency becomes blood and turns into flesh; and, set in the womb by the natural and warm breath by which the embryo is shaped, it is brought to life. And after birth the child is nourished again by the same blood; for the flow of milk is of the nature of blood, and milk is the spring of nourishment, by which a woman is shown to have truly given birth and to be a mother, and by which she gains a charm of love. That is why, mystically, the Holy Spirit in the apostle, using the voice of the Lord, says, “I gave you milk to drink.” For if we have been born again into Christ, he who regenerated us nourishes us with his own milk, the Word; for everything that begets seems at once to supply food to what is begotten. And as the new birth is spiritual, so correspondingly the food of the human being has become spiritual. In every way, then, we have been united to Christ in all things: into kinship through his blood, by which we are redeemed; into sympathy through the nurture that comes from the Word; and into incorruption through his training. “Among mortals, rearing children often wins more love than begetting them.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotation is 1 Cor 3:2; the allusions are 1 Pet 1:23 and Eph 1:7. The closing verse is from an unknown tragedy.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 1.6.49 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/1/6/49/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 1.6.49 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/1/6/49/).
Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)
Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text