The Instructor 1.7.56

Summary: Our Instructor is Jesus, God and Word, who guided Israel in the desert, made his covenant with Abraham, and led and wrestled with Jacob.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:123

ὁ δὲ ἡμέτερος παιδαγωγὸς ἅγιος θεὸς Ἰησοῦς, ὁ πάσης τῆς ἀνθρωπότητος καθηγεμὼν λόγος, αὐτὸς ὁ φιλάνθρωπος θεός ἐστι παιδαγωγός. λέγει δέ που διὰ τῆς ᾠδῆς τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον εἰς αὐτόν· »αὐτάρκησεν τὸν λαὸν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, ἐν δίψει καύματος, ἐν ἀνύδρῳ· ἐκύκλωσεν αὐτὸν καὶ ἐπαίδευσεν αὐτὸν καὶ διεφύλαξεν ὡς κόρην ὀφθαλμοῦ. ὡς ἀετὸς σκεπάσαι νοσσιὰν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῖς νεοσσοῖς αὐτοῦ ἐπεπόθησεν. διεὶς τὰς πτέρυγας αὐτοῦ ἐδέξατο αὐτοὺς καὶ ἀνέλαβεν αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ τῶν μεταφρένων αὐτοῦ· κύριος μόνος ἦγεν αὐτοὺς καὶ οὐκ ἦν μετʼ αὐτῶν θεὸς ἀλλότριος.« σαφῶς, οἶμαι, τὸν παιδαγωγὸν ἐνδείκνυται ἡ γραφὴ τὴν ἀγωγὴν αὐτοῦ διηγουμένη. πάλιν δὲ ὅταν λέγῃ διὰ τοῦ ἰδίου προσώπου, ἑαυτὸν ὁμολογεῖ παιδαγωγόν· »ἐγὼ κύριος ὁ θεός σου, ὁ ἐξαγαγών σε ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου.« τίς οὖν ἔχει ἐξουσίαν τοῦ ἄγειν εἴσω τε καὶ ἔξω; οὐχὶ ὁ παιδαγωγός; οὗτος »ὤφθη τῷ Ἀβραὰμ καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ θεός σου· εὐαρέστει ἐνώπιόν μου.« τοῦτον δὲ παιδαγωγικώτατα ὑποκατασκευάζει παῖδα πιστόν, »καὶ γίνου« φήσας »ἄμεμπτος· καὶ θήσω τὴν διαθήκην μου ἀνὰ μέσον ἐμοῦ καὶ ἀνὰ μέσον σοῦ καὶ τοῦ σπέρματός σου«. φιλίας ἐνταῦθα ἐπιστατικῆς ἐστι κοινωνία. τοῦ δὲ Ἰακὼβ ἐναργέστατα παιδαγωγὸς εἶναι φαίνεται. λέγει γοῦν αὐτῷ· »ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ μετὰ σοῦ, διαφυλάσσων σε ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ πάσῃ, οὗ ἂν πορευθῇς· καὶ ἀποστρέψω σε εἰς τὴν γῆν ταύτην, ὅτι οὐ μή σε ἐγκαταλείπω ἕως τοῦ ποιῆσαί με ὅσα ἐλάλησά σοι.« τούτῳ δὲ καὶ συμπαλαίειν λέγεται. »ὑπελείφθη δέ«, φησίν, »Ἰακὼβ μόνος, καὶ ἐπάλαιεν μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἄνθρωπος«, ὁ παιδαγωγός, »μέχρι πρωί.«

English · Claude translation

But our Instructor is the holy God Jesus, the Word, the guide of all humanity; the loving God himself is Instructor. Somewhere in the song the Holy Spirit says of him: “He sufficed for the people in the wilderness, in the thirst of heat, in a waterless place; he encircled him and instructed him, and guarded him as the apple of his eye. As an eagle to shelter its nest, and it yearned over its young; spreading out its wings, it received them and took them up on its back. The Lord alone led them, and there was no foreign god with them.” Clearly, I think, Scripture points to the Instructor in describing his guidance. Again, when he speaks in his own person, he confesses himself to be Instructor: “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.” Who, then, has authority to lead in and out? Is it not the Instructor? He “appeared to Abraham and said to him: I am your God; be well-pleasing before me.” And most like an instructor he prepares him to be a faithful child, saying, “and be blameless; and I will set my covenant between me and you and your seed.” Here there is a fellowship of guiding friendship. Of Jacob he appears most clearly to be the instructor. He says to him: “Behold, I am with you, guarding you in every way you go; and I will bring you back to this land, for I will not leave you until I have done all that I have spoken to you.” He is also said to wrestle with him: “Jacob was left alone,” it says, “and a man,” the Instructor, “wrestled with him until morning.”

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:123 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture
Topics
Christology

Notes

Translation notes

  • Clement, like Justin, identifies the Lord who appeared to the patriarchs with the Word (the Son).
  • The quotations are Deut 32:10–12, Exod 20:2, Gen 17:1–2, Gen 28:15, and Gen 32:24; “to lead in and out” recalls Num 27:17.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 1.7.56 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/1/7/56/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 1.7.56 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/1/7/56/).

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