The Instructor 1.9.88
Summary: Like a mirror or a physician, God's reproof only reveals sin; God is good in himself and just for our sake, and his justice came to us in the law and in the incarnate Word.
Greek text · Stählin 1:141–142
τῆς αὐτῆς εἶναι δυνάμεως ὁμολογεῖ καὶ κρίνειν καὶ εὐεργετεῖν· ἅμα γὰρ ἀμφοῖν ἡ ἐξουσία [ἡ] κρίσις τοῦ δικαίου διακρίνουσα τὰ ἐναντία. καὶ ὁ αὐτὸς δίκαιος καὶ ἀγαθός, ὁ ὄντως θεός, ὁ ὢν αὐτὸς τὰ πάντα καὶ τὰ πάντα ὁ αὐτός, ὅτι αὐτὸς θεός, ὁ μόνος θεός. ὡς γὰρ τὸ ἔσοπτρον τῷ αἰσχρῷ οὐ κακόν, ὅτι δεικνύει αὐτὸν οἷός ἐστιν, καὶ ὡς ὁ ἰατρὸς τῷ νοσοῦντι οὐ κακὸς ὁ τὸν πυρετὸν ἀναγγέλλων αὐτοῦ (οὐ γὰρ αἴτιος τοῦ πυρετοῦ ὁ ἰατρός, ἀλλὰ ἔλεγχός ἐστι τοῦ πυρετοῦ), οὕτως οὐδὲ ὁ ἐλέγχων δύσνους τῷ κάμνοντι τὴν ψυχήν· οὐ γὰρ ἐντίθησι τὰ πλημμελήματα, τὰ δὲ προσόντα ἐπιδείκνυσιν ἁμαρτήματα εἰς τὴν τῶν ὁμοίων ἐπιτηδευμάτων ἀποτροπήν. ὥστε ἀγαθὸς μὲν ὁ θεὸς διʼ ἑαυτόν, δίκαιος δὲ ἤδη διʼ ἡμᾶς, καὶ τοῦτο ὅτι ἀγαθός. τὸ δίκαιον δὲ ἡμῖν διὰ τοῦ λόγου ἐνδείκνυται τοῦ ἑαυτοῦ ἐκεῖθεν ἄνωθεν, ὅθεν γέγονεν πατήρ. πρὶν γὰρ κτίστην γενέσθαι θεὸς ἦν, ἀγαθὸς ἦν, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο καὶ δημιουργὸς εἶναι καὶ πατὴρ ἠθέλησεν· καὶ ἡ τῆς ἀγάπης ἐκείνης σχέσις δικαιοσύνης γέγονεν ἀρχή, καὶ τὸν ἥλιον ἐπιλάμποντος τὸν αὑτοῦ καὶ τὸν υἱὸν καταπέμποντος τὸν αὑτοῦ· καὶ πρῶτος οὗτος τὴν ἐξ οὐρανῶν ἀγαθὴν κατήγγειλεν δικαιοσύνην, »οὐδεὶς ἔγνω τὸν υἱὸν εἰ μὴ ὁ πατὴρ« λέγων, »οὐδὲ τὸν πατέρα εἰ μὴ ὁ υἱός«. αὕτη ἡ ἀντιταλαντεύουσα γνῶσις ἐπʼ ἴσης δικαιοσύνης ἀρχαίας σύμβολον. ἔπειτα δὲ ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους καταβέβηκεν ἡ δικαιοσύνη καὶ γράμματι καὶ σώματι, τῷ λόγῳ καὶ τῷ νόμῳ, εἰς μετάνοιαν τὴν ἀνθρωπότητα βιαζομένη σωτήριον· ἀγαθὴ γὰρ ἦν. ἀλλʼ οὐχ ὑπακούεις τῷ θεῷ· σεαυτὸν αἰτιῶ τὸν κριτὴν ἐπισπώμενος.
English · Claude translation
He confesses that judging and doing good belong to the same power; for the authority over both together is the judgment of the just one, separating opposites. The same God is just and good, the one who truly is God, who himself is all things, and all things are himself, because he himself is God, the only God. As a mirror is not bad to an ugly man because it shows him as he is, and as a physician is not bad to a sick man when he tells him of his fever (for the physician is not the cause of the fever, but its detector), so neither is the one who reproves ill-disposed toward one sick in soul; for he does not put the offenses there, but points out the sins that are present, to turn us from similar practices. So God is good in himself, and just for our sake, and this because he is good. He shows us his justice through his own Word from there above, from where he became Father. For before he became Creator he was God, he was good; and for this reason he willed to be both Maker and Father. The relation of that love became the beginning of justice, as he makes his sun shine and sends down his Son. And the Son first proclaimed the good justice from heaven, saying, “No one knew the Son except the Father, nor the Father except the Son.” This mutually balanced knowledge is a symbol of primal, equal justice. Then justice came down to human beings, both in letter and in body, in the law and in the Word, constraining humanity to saving repentance; for it was good. But you do not obey God: blame yourself for bringing the judge upon you.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- “He who himself is all things” is a Stoic-sounding phrase; Clement means that all perfections belong to the one God, not that God is the world (compare 5.66 in the Exhortation, where he rejects the Stoic view).
- The allusions are Matt 5:45 and a form of Matt 11:27.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 1.9.88 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/1/9/88/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 1.9.88 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/1/9/88/).
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