The Instructor 2.1.12
Summary: Excess in food is the clearest vice; Paul rebuked the Corinthians whose common suppers shamed the poor.
Greek text · Stählin 1:162–163
πανταχῇ δὲ κακὸν οὖσα ἡ ἀμετρία περὶ τὰς τροφὰς μάλιστα διελέγχεται. ἡ γοῦν ὀψοφαγία οὐδὲν ἕτερόν ἐστιν ἢ ἀμετρία περὶ χρῆσιν ὄψου, καὶ ἡ λαιμαργία μανία περὶ τὸν λαιμόν, καὶ ἡ γαστριμαργία ἀκρασία περὶ τὴν τροφήν, ὡς δὲ καὶ τοὔνομα περιέχει, μανία περὶ γαστέρα, ἐπεὶ μάργος ὁ μεμηνώς. τοὺς οὖν ἐπὶ ἑστιάσεως μελετῶντας ἀδικεῖν ὁ ἀπόστολος ἀνακρούων λέγει· »ἕκαστος γὰρ τὸ ἴδιον δεῖπνον προλαμβάνει ἐν τῷ φαγεῖν, καὶ ὃς μὲν πεινᾷ, ὃς δὲ μεθύει. μὴ γὰρ οἰκίας οὐκ ἔχετε εἰς τὸ ἐσθίειν καὶ πίνειν; ἢ τῆς ἐκκλησίας τοῦ θεοῦ καταφρονεῖτε καὶ καταισχύνετε τοὺς μὴ ἔχοντας;« παρὰ δὲ τοῖς ἔχουσιν οἱ ἀνέδην ἐσθίοντες, οἱ ἄπληστοι, ἑαυτοὺς καταισχύνουσιν· ἄμφω δὲ πράττουσι κακῶς, οἳ μὲν τοὺς μὴ ἔχοντας βεβαρηκότες, οἳ δὲ τὴν ἀκρασίαν τὴν σφῶν παρὰ τοῖς ἔχουσιν γεγυμνωκότες. ἀναγκαίως ἄρα πρὸς τοὺς ἀπηρυθριακότας καὶ τοῖς δείπνοις ἀφειδέστερον παραχρωμένους, τοὺς ἀκορέστους, οἷς μηδὲν ἱκανόν, ἀποταθεὶς ὁ ἀπόστολος, πάλιν ἐκ δευτέρου ἔρρηξεν φωνὴν ἀγανακτητικήν· »ὥστε, ἀδελφοί μου, συνερχόμενοι εἰς τὸ φαγεῖν ἀλλήλους ἐκδέχεσθε.
English · Claude translation
Excess, which is evil everywhere, is exposed most of all in the matter of food. Gourmandise is nothing but excess in the use of delicacies; gluttony is madness about the gullet; and belly-madness is incontinence about food, and, as the name implies, madness about the belly, since margos means mad. So the apostle, checking those who practice wrongdoing at a feast, says: “For each one goes ahead with his own supper in eating, and one is hungry and another is drunk. Do you not have houses to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the church of God and humiliate those who have nothing?” Among those who have, those who eat without restraint, the insatiable, shame themselves; and both do wrong: the one, by burdening those who have nothing; the other, by exposing their incontinence before those who have. So, of necessity, addressing those who have lost all shame and use suppers too freely, the insatiable, for whom nothing is enough, the apostle again broke out in an indignant voice: “So then, my brothers, when you come together to eat, wait for one another.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are 1 Cor 11:21–22 and 11:33; the quotation continues in the next section.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.1.12 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/1/12/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.1.12 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/1/12/).
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