The Instructor 2.1.15

Summary: Simple foods such as bulbs, olives, vegetables, milk, cheese, and fruit are healthy; the risen Lord ate broiled fish; the glutton is ruled by a “belly-demon.”

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Greek text · Stählin 1:164–165

πολυτέλεια δὲ οὐκ εἰς ἀπόλαυσιν ἔρημον, ἀλλʼ εἰς μετάδοσιν κοινωνικὴν ἐπιτήδειος. διὸ παραφυλακτέον τῶν βρωμάτων ἃ μὴ πεινῶντας ἡμᾶς ἐσθίειν ἀναπείθει γοητεύοντα τὰς ὀρέξεις. μὴ γὰρ οὐκ ἔνεστι καὶ ἐν εὐτελείᾳ σώφρονι πολυειδία ἐδεσμάτων ὑγιεινή; βολβοί, ἐλαῖαι, λαχάνων ἔνια, γάλα, τυρὸς τά τε ὡραῖα ἑψήματά τε παντοδαπὰ ζωμῶν ἄνευ. κἂν ὀπτοῦ δέῃ κρέως ἢ ἑφθοῦ, μεταδοτέον. »ἔχετέ τι βρώσιμον ἐνθάδε;« εἶπεν ὁ κύριος πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς μετὰ τὴν ἀνάστασιν. »οἳ δὲ« (ἅτε ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ εὐτέλειαν ἀσκεῖν δεδιδαγμένοι) »ἐπέδωκαν αὐτῷ ἰχθύος ὀπτοῦ μέρος· καὶ φαγὼν ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς«, φησὶν ὁ Λουκᾶς, ὅσα εἶπεν. πρὸς τούτοις οὐδὲ τραγημάτων καὶ κηρίων ἀμοίρους περιορατέον τοὺς δειπνοῦντας κατὰ λόγον. τῶν γάρ τοι βρωμάτων ἐπιτηδειότατα οἷς αὐτόθεν χρῆσθαι ὑπάρχει δίχα πυρός, ἐπεὶ καὶ ἑτοιμότερα, δεύτερα δὲ τὰ εὐτελέστερα, ὡς προειρήκαμεν. τῶν δὲ ἀμφὶ τὰς φλεγμαινούσας κυπταζόντων τραπέζας, τὰ σφέτερα τιθηνουμένων πάθη, δαίμων καθηγεῖται λιχνότατος, ὃν ἔγωγε οὐκ ἂν αἰσχυνθείην »κοιλιοδαίμονα« προσειπεῖν, [καὶ] δαιμόνων κάκιστον καὶ ἐξωλέστατον. παραπλήσιος οὖν οὗτος ἀτεχνῶς τῷ ἐγγαστριμύθῳ καλουμένῳ. ἄμεινον δὲ πολλῷ τοῦ δαίμονα ἔχειν σύνοικον εὐδαίμονα γενέσθαι· εὐδαιμονία δὲ ἐν χρήσει ἀρετῆς ἐξετάζεται.

English · Claude translation

Costliness is suited not to solitary enjoyment but to sharing with others. So we must guard against foods that persuade us to eat when we are not hungry, bewitching the appetite. Is there not, even in temperate frugality, a healthy variety of foods? Bulbs, olives, some vegetables, milk, cheese, fruits, and all kinds of cooked dishes without sauces. And if roast or boiled meat is needed, it may be taken. “Have you anything to eat here?” the Lord said to the disciples after the resurrection. “And they” (having been taught by him to practice frugality) “gave him a piece of broiled fish; and he ate before them and said to them,” says Luke, what he said. Besides, those who dine according to reason should not be kept without their share of sweetmeats and honeycombs. Of foods, the most suitable are those that can be used at once without fire, since they are also readier; and second, as we said, the cheaper ones. But those who stoop over steaming tables, nursing their own passions, are led by a most dainty demon, whom I would not be ashamed to call a “belly-demon” [and] the worst and most ruinous of demons. He is very like the one called a ventriloquist (“belly-speaker”). It is much better to be happy (eudaimōn, “with a good daimon”) than to have a demon as housemate; and happiness is found in the practice of virtue.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:164–165 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture
Topics
Ethics, Fasting

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotation is Luke 24:41–43. “Belly-demon” (κοιλιοδαίμων) is a comic word (Eupolis). The bracketed word is marked by the editor as spurious (to be deleted).

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.1.15 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/1/15/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.1.15 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/1/15/).

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