The Instructor 2.12.123

Summary: Gold ornaments are chains and even the bonds of Aphrodite's adultery; serpent-shaped jewelry recalls the serpent that deceived Eve.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:231

Τί οὖν ἔτι ὁ καλλωπισμὸς ὁ ζηλωτὸς ἢ ἐθέλειν ὑμᾶς, ὦ γυναῖκες, σφᾶς αὐτὰς φαίνεσθαι πεπεδημένας; εἰ γὰρ ἡ ὕλη τὸ ὄνειδος ὑπεκλύει, τὸ πάθος ἀδιάφορον. ἐμοὶ γοῦν δοκοῦσιν ἑκουσίως περιπίπτουσαι δεσμοῖς αὐχεῖν ἐπὶ συμφοραῖς πλουσίαις. ἴσως δὲ καὶ ὁ ποιητικὸς μῦθος τοιούτους δεσμοὺς μοιχευομένῃ τῇ Ἀφροδίτῃ περιβεβλῆσθαι λέγει, οὐδὲν ἀλλʼ ἢ μοιχείας σύμβολον αἰνιττόμενος τὰ κόσμια· χρυσοῦς γὰρ εἶπεν κἀκείνους Ὅμηρος τοὺς δεσμούς. ἤδη δὲ τὰ φανερώτατα τοῦ πονηροῦ σύμβολα οὐκ αἰσχύνονται περικείμεναι. ὡς γὰρ τὴν Εὔαν ὁ ὄφις ἠπάτησεν, οὕτω δὲ καὶ τὰς ἄλλας γυναῖκας ὁ κόσμος ὁ χρυσοῦς δελέατι προσχρώμενος τοῦ ὄφεως τῷ σχήματι ἐξέμηνεν εἰς ὕβρεις, σμυραίνας τινὰς καὶ ὄφεις ἀποπλαττομένας εἰς εὐπρέπειαν. λέγει γοῦν ὁ κωμικὸς Νικόστρατος, ἁλύσεις, καθετῆρας, δακτυλίους, βουβάλια, ὄφεις, περισκελίδας, ἐλλέβορον.

English · Claude translation

What, then, is still enviable about this adornment, or about your wishing, women, to appear fettered? For if the material removes the reproach, the condition is the same. They seem to me to fall voluntarily into bonds and to boast of rich misfortunes. Perhaps the poets' myth too says that such bonds were thrown around Aphrodite in her adultery, hinting that ornaments are nothing but a symbol of adultery; for Homer called those bonds golden too. And now they are not ashamed to wear the plainest symbols of the evil one. For as the serpent deceived Eve, so golden ornament, using the serpent's shape as bait, has driven the other women mad for outrage, molding themselves images of lampreys and snakes for beauty. The comic poet Nicostratus says: “chains, pendants, rings, bracelets, snakes, anklets, hellebore.”

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:231 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Homer, Od. 8.296 (Homer, Odyssey) · allusion, medium confidence
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The allusions are Homer, Odyssey 8.296 (the net in which Hephaestus caught Ares and Aphrodite; Homer does not call it golden) and Gen 3:13 (2 Cor 11:3). The comic quotation is Nicostratus, fragment 34.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.12.123 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/12/123/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.12.123 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/12/123/).

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