The Instructor 2.12.126
Summary: The Hebrews melted their women's ornaments into the golden calf; the prophets condemn ornaments as the trappings of idolatry and unfaithfulness.
Greek text · Stählin 1:232–233
τοιαῦται τοίνυν Ἑλέναι αἱ νῦν εἰσι γυναῖκες, οὐ καλαὶ γνησίως, πεπλασμέναι δὲ πλουσίως. ταύταις προφητεύει διὰ τοῦ Σοφονίου τὸ πνεῦμα· »καὶ τὸ ἀργύριον αὐτῶν καὶ τὸ χρυσίον αὐτῶν οὐ μὴ δύνηται ἐξελέσθαι αὐτοὺς ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ὀργῆς κυρίου.« ταῖς δὲ ὑπὸ Χριστοῦ παιδαγωγουμέναις οὐ χρυσίῳ κοσμεῖσθαι προσήκει, ἀλλὰ τῷ λόγῳ, διʼ οὗ μόνου καταφαίνεται τὸ χρυσίον. μακάριοι μεντἂν ἦσαν οἱ παλαιοὶ τῶν Ἑβραίων, εἰ περιελόμενοι τὸν κόσμον τῶν γυναικῶν ἔρριψαν ἢ ἐχώνευσαν μόνον, νυνὶ δὲ εἰς βοῦν χρυσοχοήσαντες καὶ τούτῳ εἰδωλολατρήσαντες αὐτοὶ μὲν οὐκ ὤναντο οὔτε τῆς τέχνης οὔτε τῆς ἐπιβολῆς, ἐδίδαξαν δὲ ἡμῶν τὰς γυναῖκας τυπικώτατα κοσμίων ἀποσχέσθαι. τὸ γοῦν ἐκπορνεῦσαν τῆς ἐπιθυμίας εἰς χρυσίον εἴδωλον γίνεται βασανιζόμενον πυρί, ᾧ μόνῳ τηρεῖται τρυφὴ καθάπερ εἴδωλον, οὐκ ἀλήθεια. ἐντεῦθεν ὀνειδίζων ὁ λόγος διὰ τοῦ προφήτου τοὺς Ἑβραίους· »ἀργυρᾶ καὶ χρυσᾶ«, φησίν, »ἐποίησαν τῇ Βάαλ«, κόσμια δηλονότι· καὶ ἐναργέστατα ἐπαπειλῶν »καὶ ἐκδικήσω« λέγει »ἐπʼ αὐτὴν τὰς ἡμέρας τῶν Βααλείμ, ἐν αἷς ἐπέθυσεν αὐτῇ, καὶ περιετίθετο τὰ ἐνώτια ἑαυτῆς καὶ τὰ καθόρμια αὐτῆς«, καὶ τὴν αἰτίαν τοῦ κοσμήματος ἐπήγαγεν εἰπών· »καὶ ἐπορεύετο ὀπίσω τῶν ἐραστῶν αὐτῆς, ἐμοῦ δὲ ἐπελάθετο, λέγει κύριος.«
English · Claude translation
Such Helens are the women of today: not truly beautiful, but richly made up. To them the Spirit prophesies through Zephaniah: “Their silver and their gold will not be able to deliver them on the day of the Lord's wrath.” But those instructed by Christ should be adorned not with gold but with the Word, through whom alone the gold is seen. The ancient Hebrews would have been blessed if they had taken off the women's ornaments and thrown them away or only melted them down; but as it was, they cast them into a calf and worshiped it as an idol, and they themselves gained nothing from the art or the enterprise, but they taught our women, most figuratively, to abstain from ornaments. For desire that has gone whoring after gold becomes an idol, tried by fire, by which alone luxury is kept, like an idol, not truth. So the Word, reproaching the Hebrews through the prophet, says: “They made silver and gold for Baal,” meaning ornaments; and threatening most plainly, he says: “And I will punish her for the days of the Baals, in which she sacrificed to her, and put on her earrings and her necklaces”; and he added the reason for the adornment, saying: “And she went after her lovers, and forgot me, says the Lord.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations and allusions are Zeph 1:18, Exod 32:2–4, and Hos 2:8, 13.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.12.126 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/12/126/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.12.126 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/12/126/).
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