The Instructor 2.12.128
Summary: Natural beauty needs no ornament and ugliness is only exposed by it; Christian women should embrace simplicity, which is sufficiency, born of justice.
Greek text · Stählin 1:233
καὶ γὰρ εἰκότως ἀπεῖναι αὐτῶν τὸν καλλωπισμὸν κελεύει· εἰ μὲν γὰρ καλαὶ εἶεν, ἀπόχρη ἡ φύσις· μὴ φιλονεικείτω ἡ τέχνη πρὸς τὴν φύσιν, τουτέστιν ἀπάτη ἀληθείᾳ μὴ ἐριζέτω· εἰ δὲ αἰσχραὶ φύσει, ἐλέγχουσιν ἐξ ὧν προσάπτουσιν ὃ μὴ ἔχουσιν. προσήκει τοίνυν λιτότητα ἀσπάζεσθαι τὰς Χριστῷ λατρευούσας. τῷ ὄντι γὰρ ἡ λιτότης ἁγιωσύνης προμηθεῖται ἐξισοῦσα τὰς πλεονεξίας καὶ διὰ τῶν τυχόντων τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν περιττῶν κομιζομένη χρείαν. τὸ γὰρ λιτόν, ᾗ καὶ τοὔνομα ἐμφαίνει, οὐκ ἐξέχει οὐδὲ κατά τι ὀγκοῦται ἢ τυφοῦται, ὁμαλὸν δὲ ὅλον καὶ λεῖον καὶ ἴσον καὶ ἀπέριττον καὶ ταύτῃ ἱκανόν ἐστιν. ἱκανότης δὲ ἕξις ἐστὶν ἐξικνουμένη πρὸς τὸ οἰκεῖον πέρας ἀνελλιπῶς καὶ ἀπερίττως· μήτηρ δὲ αὐτῶν ἡ δικαιοσύνη, τιθηνὴ δὲ ἡ αὐτάρκεια.
English · Claude translation
Rightly he commands that adornment be absent from them. For if they are beautiful, nature is enough; let not art contend with nature, that is, let not deceit strive with truth. If they are ugly by nature, they prove it by what they add, since they do not have it. It is fitting, then, for women who serve Christ to embrace simplicity. For simplicity truly provides for holiness, leveling excesses and obtaining from ordinary things the use sought from superfluities. For what is simple (liton), as the name shows, does not stand out, nor swell or puff up in any respect, but is entirely level, smooth, equal, and without excess, and in this way sufficient. Sufficiency is a disposition that reaches its proper end without deficiency and without excess; its mother is justice, its nurse self-sufficiency.
About this passage
Notes
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (accent: grave on the relative ὃ): προσάπτουσιν ὅ μὴ ἔχουσιν → προσάπτουσιν ὃ μὴ ἔχουσιν.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.12.128 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/12/128/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.12.128 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/12/128/).
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