The Instructor 2.2.28

Summary: Proverbs warns against drunkenness, likening the drunkard to a pilot lost in a storm at sea, whose mind is shipwrecked on pleasure.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:173

συντεινόντων ζωὴν ἐπὶ τὴν φθορὰν ῥέπει. εἰκότως οὖν στερρότατα ὁ παιδαγωγὸς ἀπαγορεύει τῆς ἡμετέρας κηδόμενος σωτηρίας· »μὴ πίνετε οἶνον ἐπὶ μέθῃ.« διὰ τί, πεύσῃ; »ὅτι«, φησί, »τὸ στόμα σου τότε λαλήσει σκολιά, κατακείσῃ δὲ ὥσπερ ἐν καρδίᾳ θαλάσσης καὶ ὥσπερ κυβερνήτης ἐν πολλῷ κλύδωνι.« ἐντεῦθεν καὶ ἡ ποιητικὴ ὠφελημένη λέγει· οἶνός τε, ὃς πυρὶ ἶσον ἔχει μένος, εὖτʼ ἂν ἐς ἄνδρας ἔλθῃ, κυμαίνει δʼ οἷα Λίβυσσαν ἅλα βορέης ἠὲ νότος, τὰ δὲ κεκρυμμένα πάντα φαίνει, ἁμαρτοεπής· οἶνος μεθύουσιν ὄλισθος, οἶνος ψυχαπάτης καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς. ὁρᾶτε τοῦ ναυαγίου τὸν κίνδυνον; περικλύζεται μὲν ἡ καρδία πολυποσίᾳ, τὸ δὲ πλῆθος τῆς οἰνοφλυγίας θαλάττης εἴκασεν ἀπειλῇ, ἐν ᾗ βεβυθισμένον τὸ σῶμα ὥσπερ ναῦς δέδυκεν εἰς βυθὸν ἀκοσμίας ταῖς τοῦ οἴνου τρικυμίαις ἐπικεχωσμένον, ὁ δὲ κυβερνήτης, ὁ νοῦς ὁ ἀνθρώπινος, περιφέρεται τῷ κλύδωνι ὑπερεχούσης τῆς μέθης, ἐνθαλαττεύων τε ἰλιγγιᾷ τῷ ζόφῳ τῆς καταιγίδος, τοῦ τῆς ἀληθείας ἀστοχήσας λιμένος, ἕως ἂν περιπεσὼν ὑφάλοις πέτραις αὐτὸς αὑτὸν ἐξοκείλας εἰς ἡδονὰς διαφθείρῃ.

English · Claude translation

life slides toward corruption. Rightly, then, the Instructor, caring for our salvation, forbids most strictly: “Do not drink wine to drunkenness.” Why, you will ask? “Because,” it says, “your mouth will then speak crooked things, and you will lie as in the heart of the sea, and like a pilot in a great storm.” Poetry, having benefited from this, says: “And wine, which has might equal to fire, when it comes upon men, surges as the north or south wind surges the Libyan sea, and reveals all hidden things, a speaker of wrong words; wine is a slip for the drunken, wine a deceiver of the soul,” and so on. Do you see the danger of shipwreck? The heart is flooded by much drinking; and he likened the mass of wine-bibbing to the threat of the sea, in which the body, sunk like a ship, has gone down into a deep of disorder, buried under the huge waves of wine; while the pilot, the human mind, is carried around by the surge as drunkenness prevails, and, tossing at sea, grows dizzy in the darkness of the storm, missing the harbor of truth, until, striking hidden rocks, it runs itself aground and is destroyed in pleasures.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:173 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Prov 23:31 and 23:33–34 (LXX) and a poetic fragment of uncertain authorship (perhaps Panyassis).

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.2.28 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/2/28/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.2.28 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/2/28/).

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