The Instructor 3.2.11

Summary: Animals rejoice in their natural beauty, but women seek artificial beauty with cosmetics and mirrors, like masks; Christians should look at the unseen, not the seen.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:242

Εἶτα οὐκ ἄτοπον ἵππους μὲν καὶ ὄρνεις καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ζῷα ἐκ τῆς χλόης καὶ τῶν λειμώνων ἀνίστασθαι καὶ ἀνίπτασθαι οἰκείῳ κόσμῳ χαίροντα, χαίτῃ ἱππικῇ καὶ χροιᾷ φυσικῇ καὶ πτερώσει ποικίλῃ, ὡς δὲ ἐνδεέστερον καὶ τῆς θηρείου φύσεως ἡ γυνὴ ἀκαλλὴς εἰς τοσοῦτον εἶναι οἴεται, ὡς ὀθνείου δεῖσθαι κάλλους, ὠνητοῦ καὶ σκιαγραφουμένου; κεκρύφαλοι μέν γε καὶ κεκρυφάλων διαφοραὶ καὶ περίεργοι πλοκαί, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν τριχῶν οἱ μυρίοι σχηματισμοὶ κατόπτρων τε πολυτίμητοι κατασκευαί, οἷς κατασχηματίζονται θηρῶσαι τοὺς δίκην παίδων ἀφρόνων περὶ τὰς μορφὰς ἐπτοημένους, τέλεον ἀπηρυθριακυιῶν ἐστι γυναικῶν, ἃς ἑταίρας καλῶν οὐκ ἄν τις ἀφαμάρτοι προσωπεῖα ποιούσας τὰ πρόσωπα. ἡμῖν δὲ ὁ λόγος παραινεῖ »μὴ σκοπεῖν τὰ βλεπόμενα, ἀλλὰ τὰ μὴ βλεπόμενα· τὰ γὰρ βλεπόμενα πρόσκαιρα, τὰ δὲ μὴ βλεπόμενα αἰώνια«. ὃ δὲ καὶ πέρα τῆς ἀτοπίας προβέβηκεν, τῆς ἐπιπλάστου μορφῆς τῆς ἑαυτῶν οἷον ἀνδραγαθήματός τινος ἢ ἐπανορθώματος κάτοπτρα ἐπινενοήκασιν, ἐφʼ ἧς ἀπάτης μάλιστα κάλυμμα ἐπιτιθέναι ἐχρῆν· οὐδὲ γάρ, ὡς ὁ μῦθος Ἑλλήνων ἔχει, Ναρκίσσῳ προεχώρησεν τῷ καλῷ τῆς ἑαυτοῦ εἰκόνος γενέσθαι θεατήν.

English · Claude translation

Is it not absurd, then, that horses and birds and the other animals should spring from the grass and the meadows, and fly up, rejoicing in their own adornment, the horse's mane, natural color, and varied plumage, while woman, as if more deficient even than the nature of beasts, thinks herself so lacking in beauty that she needs a foreign beauty, bought and painted on? Headdresses, varieties of headdresses, elaborate plaits, countless styles of hair, and costly mirrors, by which they arrange themselves to hunt those who, like foolish children, are excited by appearances, belong to women who have lost all shame; one would not be wrong to call them courtesans, since they make their faces into masks. But the Word advises us “not to look at what is seen, but at what is not seen; for what is seen is temporary, but what is not seen is eternal.” And going beyond absurdity, they have invented mirrors for their artificial form, as if it were some brave deed or accomplishment, when they should rather put a veil over the deception. For not even Narcissus, as the Greek myth has it, profited from becoming a spectator of his own image.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:242 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotation is 2 Cor 4:18.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 3.2.11 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/3/2/11/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 3.2.11 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/3/2/11/).

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