The Instructor 3.7.38

Summary: Elijah's simple meal and the Lord's command to carry no purse teach frugality: Christians should share, give up excess possessions and servants, and travel light, household and all.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:258–259

»ἐλεημοσύναι δὲ καὶ πίστεις μὴ ἐκλειπέτωσάν σε«, φησὶν ἡ γραφή. ἰδοὺ γοῦν καὶ τὸν Θεσβίτην Ἠλίαν καλὸν ὑπόδειγμα τῆς εὐτελείας ἔχομεν, ὅτε »ἐκάθισεν ὑπὸ τὴν ῥάμνον« καὶ ὁ ἄγγελος αὐτῷ κομίζει τροφάς· »ἐγκρυφίας κρίθινος ἦν καὶ καψάκης ὕδατος.« τοιοῦτον ἄριστον αὐτῷ κύριος ἔπεμψεν. ἡμῖν ἄρα ἀνάγκη πρὸς ἀλήθειαν ὁδοιποροῦσιν εὐζώνοις γενέσθαι· »μὴ βαστάζετε γάρ«, εἶπεν ὁ κύριος, »βαλλάντιον, μὴ πήραν μηδὲ ὑπόδημα«, τουτέστι, μὴ πλοῦτον κτήσησθε τὸν ἐν βαλλαντίῳ μόνον θησαυριζόμενον, μὴ τὰς ἀποθήκας πληρώσητε τὰς ἰδίας ὡς ἐν πήρᾳ παρατιθέμενοι τὸν σπόρον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς δεομένοις κοινωνήσατε, μὴ ὑποζύγια καὶ οἰκέτας πολυπραγμονεῖτε, οἵτινες ὑποδήματα τῆς πορείας τῶν πλουσίων ἀχθοφοροῦντες ἀλληγορικῶς εἴρηνται. ἀπορριπτέον οὖν τῶν σκευῶν τὸ πλῆθος καὶ τὰ ἀργυρᾶ καὶ τὰ χρυσᾶ ἐκπώματα καὶ τὸν ὄχλον τῶν οἰκετῶν, καλὰς καὶ σεμνὰς παρὰ τοῦ παιδαγωγοῦ συνοπαδοὺς αὐτουργίαν καὶ εὐτέλειαν παραλαβόντας· καὶ δὴ βαδιστέον εὐαρμόστως τῷ λόγῳ, κἂν γυνή τῳ παρῇ καὶ τέκνα· οὐκ ἄχθος ἐστὶν ὁ οἶκος συνεπισπέσθαι μαθὼν ὁδοιπόρῳ σώφρονι.

English · Claude translation

“Let not almsgiving and faithfulness fail you,” says Scripture. See, we have Elijah the Tishbite as a fine example of frugality, when “he sat under the broom tree,” and the angel brought him food: “there was a barley cake and a jar of water.” Such a meal the Lord sent him. So we, journeying toward the truth, must be unencumbered. “Carry no purse,” said the Lord, “no bag, no sandals,” that is, do not acquire wealth treasured up only in a purse; do not fill your own barns, laying up seed as in a bag, but share with those in need; do not busy yourselves with beasts of burden and servants, who are figuratively called sandals, since they carry the loads of the rich on their journey. We must throw away the multitude of vessels, the silver and gold cups, and the crowd of servants, taking from the Instructor fine and dignified companions: working with one's own hands, and frugality. We must walk in harmony with the Word, even if one has a wife and children; a household that has learned to follow a self-controlled traveler is no burden.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:258–259 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture
Topics
Ethics, Marriage

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Prov 3:3, 1 Kgs 19:4–6, and Luke 10:4 (with Clement's allegorical reading of “sandals” as servants).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (missing accent): ἐν βαλλαντίῳ μονον θησαυριζόμενον → ἐν βαλλαντίῳ μόνον θησαυριζόμενον.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 3.7.38 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/3/7/38/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 3.7.38 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/3/7/38/).

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