Exhortation to the Greeks 10.89

Summary: Ancestral custom is no reason to reject the truth; we outgrow childish habits, and should outgrow godless custom too.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:66

Ἀλλʼ ἐκ πατέρων, φατέ, παραδεδομένον ἡμῖν ἔθος ἀνατρέπειν οὐκ εὔλογον. καὶ τί δὴ οὐχὶ τῇ πρώτῃ τροφῇ, τῷ γάλακτι, χρώμεθα, ᾧ δήπουθεν συνείθισαν ἡμᾶς ἐκ γενετῆς αἱ τίτθαι; τί δὲ αὐξάνομεν ἢ μειοῦμεν τὴν πατρῴαν οὐσίαν, καὶ οὐχὶ τὴν ἴσην, ὡς παρειλήφαμεν, διαφυλάττομεν; τί δὲ οὐκέτι τοῖς κόλποις τοῖς πατρῴοις ἐναποβλύζομεν, ἢ καὶ τὰ ἄλλα, ἃ νηπιάζοντες ὑπὸ μητράσιν τε ἐκτρεφόμενοι γέλωτα ὤφλομεν, ἐπιτελοῦμεν ἔτι, ἀλλὰ σφᾶς αὐτούς, καὶ εἰ μὴ παιδαγωγῶν ἐτύχομεν ἀγαθῶν, ἐπανωρθώσαμεν; εἶτα ἐπὶ τῶν πλόων αἱ παρεκβάσεις καίτοι ἐπιζήμιοι καὶ ἐπισφαλεῖς οὖσαι, ὅμως γλυκεῖαί πως προσπίπτουσιν, ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ βίου οὐχὶ τὸ ἔθος καταλιπόντες τὸ πονηρὸν καὶ ἐμπαθὲς καὶ ἄθεον, κἂν οἱ πατέρες χαλεπαίνωσιν, ἐπὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἐκκλινοῦμεν καὶ τὸν ὄντως ὄντα πατέρα ἐπιζητήσομεν, οἷον δηλητήριον φάρμακον τὴν συνήθειαν ἀπωσάμενοι; τοῦτʼ αὐτὸ γάρ τοι τὸ κάλλιστον τῶν ἐγχειρουμένων ἐστίν, ὑποδεῖξαι ὑμῖν ὡς ἀπὸ μανίας καὶ τοῦ τρισαθλίου τούτου ἔθους ἐμισήθη ἡ θεοσέβεια· οὐ γὰρ ἂν ἐμισήθη ποτὲ ἢ ἀπηγορεύθη ἀγαθὸν τοσοῦτον, οὗ μεῖζον οὐδὲν ἐκ θεοῦ δεδώρηταί πω τῇ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γενέσει, εἰ μὴ συναρπαζόμενοι τῷ ἔθει, εἶτα μέντοι ἀποβύσαντες τὰ ὦτα ἡμῖν, οἷον ἵπποι σκληραύχενες ἀφηνιάζοντες, τοὺς χαλινοὺς ἐνδακόντες, ἀπεφεύγετε τοὺς λόγους, ἀποσείσασθαι μὲν τοὺς ἡνιόχους ὑμῶν τοῦ βίου ἡμᾶς ἐπιποθοῦντες, ἐπὶ δὲ τοὺς κρημνοὺς τῆς ἀπωλείας ὑπὸ τῆς ἀνοίας φερόμενοι ἐναγῆ

English · Claude translation

“But,” you say, “it is not reasonable to overturn a custom handed down to us from our fathers.” Then why do we not still use our first food, milk, to which our nurses accustomed us from birth? Why do we increase or diminish our father's property, instead of keeping it the same as we received it? Why do we no longer dribble on our fathers' laps, or still do the other things that made us laughed at when we were infants being brought up by our mothers? Have we not corrected ourselves, even if we did not happen to have good tutors? Then, in voyages, deviations from the course, though harmful and dangerous, somehow come as a pleasure; and in life shall we not abandon custom, which is wicked, passionate, and godless, even if our fathers are angry, and turn aside to the truth and seek him who is truly Father, thrusting custom away like a poisonous drug? This indeed is the finest part of my undertaking: to show you that it was from madness and from this thrice-wretched custom that godliness came to be hated. For so great a good, than which nothing greater has ever been given by God to the human race, would never have been hated or rejected, if you had not been carried away by custom, and then, stopping your ears against us, like stiff-necked horses throwing off the reins, biting on the bit, fled from our words, longing to throw us off, the charioteers of your life, and, carried by your folly toward the cliffs of destruction, you supposed the holy Word of God to be accursed.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:66 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.

Notes

Translation notes

  • The sentence runs on into the next section, which begins with the end of it (“the holy Word of God”); the translation gives the whole sentence here.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 10.89 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/10/89/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 10.89 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/10/89/).

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