Miscellanies 1.19.92
Summary: Christ sent Paul to open the Gentiles' eyes, turning them to God through the Son; Clement accepts not all philosophy, but that of the few true philosophers, as Socrates says in Plato: many are called, few chosen.
Greek text · Stählin 2:59
ἀπέστειλα οὖν διὰ τοῦτό σε εἰς τὰ ἔθνη, ἀνοῖξαι, φησίν, ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν, τοῦ ἐπιστρέψαι ἀπὸ σκότους εἰς φῶς καὶ τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ σατανᾶ ἐπὶ θεόν, τοῦ λαβεῖν αὐτοὺς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν καὶ κλῆρον ἐν τοῖς ἡγιασμένοις πίστει τῇ εἰς ἐμέ. οὗτοι οὖν οἱ ἀνοιγόμενοι τυφλῶν ὀφθαλμοὶ ἡ διʼ υἱοῦ ἐπίγνωσίς ἐστι τοῦ πατρός, ἡ τῆς περιφράσεως τῆς Ἑλληνικῆς κατάληψις, τό τε ἀπὸ τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ σατανᾶ ἐπιστρέψαι τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἐστὶ μεταβάλλεσθαι, διʼ ἣν ἡ δουλεία ἐγεγόνει. οὐ μὴν ἁπλῶς πᾶσαν φιλοσοφίαν ἀποδεχόμεθα, ἀλλʼ ἐκείνην περὶ ἧς καὶ ὁ παρὰ Πλάτωνι λέγει Σωκράτης· εἰσὶ γὰρ δή, ὥς φασι οἱ περὶ τὰς τελετάς, ναρθηκοφόροι μὲν πολλοί, βάκχοι δέ τε παῦροι, πολλοὺς μὲν τοὺς κλητούς, ὀλίγους δὲ τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς αἰνιττόμενος. ἐπιφέρει γοῦν σαφῶς· οὗτοι δέ εἰσι κατὰ τὴν ἐμὴν δόξαν οὐκ ἄλλοι ἢ οἱ πεφιλοσοφηκότες ὀρθώς. ὧν δὴ κἀγὼ κατά γε τὸ δυνατὸν οὐδὲν ἀπέλιπον ἐν τῷ βίῳ, ἀλλὰ παντὶ τρόπῳ προὐθυμήθην γενέσθαι. εἰ δὲ ὀρθῶς προὐθυμήθην καί τι ἠνύσαμεν, ἐκεῖσε ἐλθόντες τὸ σαφὲς εἰσόμεθα, ἐὰν θεὸς θέλῃ, ὀλίγον ὕστερον.
English · Claude translation
“For this reason, then, I have sent you to the Gentiles,” it says, “to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a share among those sanctified by faith in me.” These opened eyes of the blind, then, are the knowledge of the Father through the Son, the grasp of what the Greeks expressed in a roundabout way; and to turn from the power of Satan is to change from sin, through which slavery had come about. We do not, however, simply accept all philosophy, but that of which Socrates too speaks in Plato: “For there are, as those concerned with the initiations say, many thyrsus-bearers, but few Bacchants,” hinting at many called and few chosen. At any rate he adds clearly: “And these, in my opinion, are none other than those who have philosophized rightly. Of whom I too, as far as possible, left nothing undone in my life, but in every way was eager to become one. Whether I was rightly eager and accomplished anything, we shall know clearly when we come there, if God wills, a little later.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Acts 26:17–18 and Plato, Phaedo 69c–d; the allusion is Matt 22:14.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (letter missing in the digital text; misreading in the digital text): τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτία ἐστὶ → τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἐστὶ; ἐὰν θεὶς θέλῃ → ἐὰν θεὸς θέλῃ.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 1.19.92 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/1/19/92/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 1.19.92 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/1/19/92/).
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