Miscellanies 1.21.103

Summary: Plato follows Acusilaus in making Phoroneus the first man; the mythical events of Greece are dated by the kings of Argos after Inachus.

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Greek text · Stählin 2:66–67

ἐντεῦθεν ὁ Πλάτων ἐν Τιμαίῳ κατακολουθήσας Ἀκουσιλάῳ γράφει· καί ποτε προαγαγεῖν βουληθεὶς αὐτοὺς περὶ τῶν ἀρχαίων εἰς λόγους τῶν τῇδε τῇ πόλει τὰ ἀρχαιότατα λέγειν ἐπιχειρεῖ, περὶ Φορωνέως τε τοῦ πρώτου λεχθέντος καὶ Νιόβης, καὶ τὰ μετὰ τὸν κατακλυσμόν. κατὰ δὲ Φόρβαντα Ἀκταῖος, ἀφʼ οὗ Ἀκταία ἡ Ἀττική. κατὰ δὲ Τριόπαν Προμηθεὺς καὶ Ἄτλας καὶ Ἐπιμηθεὺς καὶ ὁ διφυὴς Κέκροψ καὶ Ἰώ. κατὰ δὲ Κρότωπον ἡ ἐπὶ Φαέθοντος ἐκπύρωσις καὶ ἡ ἐπὶ Δευκαλίωνος ἐπομβρία. κατὰ δὲ Σθένελον ἥ τε Ἀμφικτυόνος βασιλεία καὶ ἡ εἰς Πελοπόννησον Δαναοῦ παρουσία καὶ ἡ ὑπὸ Δαρδάνου τῆς Δαρδανίας κτίσις, ὃν πρῶτον, φησὶν Ὅμηρος, τέκετο νεφεληγερέτα Ζεύς, ἥ τε τῆς Εὐρώπης εἰς Κρήτην ἐκ Φοινίκης ἀνακομιδή. κατὰ δὲ Λυγκέα τῆς κόρης ἡ ἁρπαγὴ καὶ ἡ τοῦ ἐν Ἐλευσῖνι τεμένους καθίδρυσις Τριπτολέμου τε γεωργία καὶ ἡ Κάδμου εἰς Θήβας παρουσία Μίνωός τε βασιλεία. κατὰ δὲ Προῖτον ὁ Εὐμόλπου πρὸς Ἀθηναίους πόλεμος. κατὰ δὲ Ἀκρίσιον Πέλοπος ἀπὸ Φρυγίας διάβασις καὶ Ἴωνος εἰς Ἀθήνας ἄφιξις καὶ ὁ δεύτερος Κέκροψ αἵ τε Περσέως καὶ Διονύσου πράξεις Ὀρφεύς τε καὶ Μουσαῖος.

English · Claude translation

Following Acusilaus, Plato writes in the Timaeus: “And once, wishing to lead them on to talk about ancient things, he tried to tell the most ancient things of this city, about Phoroneus, who was called the first, and Niobe, and what happened after the flood.” In the time of Phorbas was Actaeus, from whom Attica was called Actaea. In the time of Triopas were Prometheus, Atlas, Epimetheus, Cecrops the two-natured, and Io. In the time of Crotopus, the conflagration under Phaethon and the deluge under Deucalion. In the time of Sthenelus, the reign of Amphictyon, the coming of Danaus to the Peloponnese, and the founding of Dardania by Dardanus, “whom first,” says Homer, “cloud-gathering Zeus begot,” and the carrying of Europa from Phoenicia to Crete. In the time of Lynceus, the rape of the Maiden, the founding of the precinct at Eleusis, the agriculture of Triptolemus, the coming of Cadmus to Thebes, and the reign of Minos. In the time of Proetus, the war of Eumolpus against the Athenians. In the time of Acrisius, the crossing of Pelops from Phrygia, the arrival of Ion at Athens, the second Cecrops, the deeds of Perseus and Dionysus, and Orpheus and Musaeus.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2:66–67 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Extrabiblical texts
  • Plato, Timaeus 22a (Plato (works)) · quotation, high confidence
  • Homer, Il. 20.215 (Homer, Iliad) · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Plato, Timaeus 22a, and Homer, Iliad 20.215.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 1.21.103 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/1/21/103/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 1.21.103 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/1/21/103/).

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