Miscellanies 2.19.100
Summary: The good man becomes fellow citizen of the righteous of old and a king, as the Hittites said to Abraham; Plato's goal of likeness to God may come from Moses, whose law calls it “following” God; Christ bids us be merciful like the Father.
Greek text · Stählin 2:167–168
κληρονόμον οὖν τὸν σπουδαῖον γενόμενον τῆς βασιλείας συμπολίτην διὰ τῆς θείας σοφίας ἀναγράφει καὶ τῶν πάλαι δικαίων, τῶν κατὰ τὸν νόμον καὶ πρὸ νόμου νομίμως βεβιωκότων, ὧν αἱ πράξεις νόμοι γεγόνασιν εἰς ἡμᾶς. πάλιν τε αὖ βασιλέα τὸν σοφὸν διδάσκων τοὺς μὴ ὁμοφύλους ποιεῖ λέγοντας αὐτῷ· βασιλεὺς παρὰ θεοῦ σὺ ἐν ἡμῖν εἶ, ἐθελουσίῳ γνώμῃ τῶν ἀρχομένων διὰ ζῆλον ἀρετῆς ὑπακουόντων τῷ σπουδαίῳ. Πλάτων δὲ ὁ φιλόσοφος, εὐδαιμονίαν τέλος τιθέμενος, ὁμοίωσιν θεῷ φησιν αὐτὴν εἶναι κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν, εἴτε καὶ συνδραμών πως τῷ δόγματι τοῦ νόμου (αἱ γὰρ μεγάλαι φύσεις καὶ γυμναὶ παθῶν εὐστοχοῦσί πως περὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν, ὥς φησιν ὁ Πυθαγόρειος Φίλων τὰ Μωυσέως ἐξηγούμενος), εἴτε καὶ παρά τινων τότε λογίων ἀναδιδαχθεὶς ἅτε μαθήσεως ἀεὶ διψῶν. φησὶ γὰρ ὁ νόμος· ὀπίσω κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ ὑμῶν πορεύεσθε καὶ τὰς ἐντολάς μου φυλάξετε. τὴν μὲν γὰρ ἐξομοίωσιν ὁ νόμος ἀκολουθίαν ὀνομάζει· ἡ δὲ τοιαύτη ἀκολουθία κατὰ δύναμιν ἐξομοιοῖ. γίνεσθε, φησὶν ὁ κύριος, ἐλεήμονες καὶ οἰκτίρμονες, ὡς ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος οἰκτίρμων ἐστίν.
English · Claude translation
So the good man who has become an heir of the kingdom is enrolled, through divine wisdom, as a fellow citizen also of the righteous of old, those who lived lawfully under the law and before the law, whose actions have become laws for us. And again, teaching that the wise man is a king, it makes those not of his race say to him, “You are a king from God among us,” since those ruled obey the good man by a willing mind through zeal for virtue. And Plato the philosopher, setting happiness as the goal, says that it is likeness to God as far as possible; whether he in some way met with the doctrine of the law (for great natures, stripped of passions, somehow hit the mark concerning the truth, as the Pythagorean Philo says in expounding the books of Moses), or whether he was taught by certain oracles of that time, being always thirsty for learning. For the law says: “Walk after the Lord your God, and keep my commandments.” For the law calls likeness “following”; and such following makes one like, as far as possible. “Be merciful,” says the Lord, “and compassionate, as your heavenly Father is compassionate.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Gen 23:6 (said to Abraham), Plato, Theaetetus 176b, Deut 13:4, and Luke 6:36 (a free form). “The Pythagorean Philo” is Philo of Alexandria (Virt. 8.65, or Prob. 62).
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 2.19.100 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/2/19/100/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 2.19.100 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/2/19/100/).
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