Miscellanies 2.23.137
Summary: Clement begins his discussion of marriage: it is the lawful union of man and woman for legitimate children; whether to marry depends on the person, time, and age, and should be for children, with a willing and suitable wife.
Greek text · Stählin 2:188–189
Ἐπεὶ δὲ ἡδονῇ καὶ ἐπιθυμίᾳ ὑποπίπτειν γάμος δοκεῖ, καὶ περὶ τούτου διαληπτέον. γάμος μὲν οὖν ἐστι σύνοδος ἀνδρὸς καὶ γυναικὸς ἡ πρώτη κατὰ νόμον ἐπὶ γνησίων τέκνων σπορᾷ. ὁ γοῦν κωμικὸς Μένανδρος παίδων (φησὶν) ἐπʼ ἀρότῳ γνησίων δίδωμί σοί γε τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ θυγατέρα. ζητοῦμεν δὲ εἰ γαμητέον, ὅπερ τῶν κατὰ τὸ πρός τί πως ἔχειν ὠνομασμένων ἐστίν. τίνι γὰρ γαμητέον ὅπερ καὶ πῶς ἔχοντι, καὶ τίνα καὶ πῶς ἔχουσαν; οὔτε γὰρ παντὶ γαμητέον οὔτε πάντοτε, ἀλλὰ καὶ χρόνος ἐστὶν ἐν ᾧ καθήκει, καὶ πρόσωπον ᾧ προσήκει, καὶ ἡλικία μέχρι τίνος. οὔτε οὖν παντὶ γαμητέον πᾶσαν οὔτε πάντοτε, ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ παντελῶς καὶ ἀνέδην, ἀλλὰ τῷ πως ἔχοντι καὶ ὁποίαν καὶ ὁπότε δεῖ, καὶ χάριν παίδων καὶ κατὰ πάντα ὁμοίαν καὶ μὴ βίᾳ ἢ ἀνάγκῃ στέργουσαν τὸν ἀγαπῶντα ἄνδρα.
English · Claude translation
Since marriage seems to fall under pleasure and desire, we must discuss it too. Marriage, then, is the first lawful union of a man and a woman for the sowing of legitimate children. The comic poet Menander, at any rate, says: “For the plowing of legitimate children I give you my own daughter.” We ask whether one should marry, which belongs among the things called relative. For who should marry, and in what condition? And whom, and in what condition? For not everyone should marry, nor at every time; but there is a time when it is fitting, a person to whom it is suitable, and an age up to which it is. So not everyone should marry every woman, nor always, nor altogether and without restraint; but the one in a certain condition, and the right kind of woman, and when it is necessary, and for the sake of children, and a woman alike in every way, who does not love the man who loves her by force or compulsion.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- Chapter 23 is Clement's first treatment of marriage (continued in Book 3). The quotation is Menander (fragment 720 Kock), a formula of Athenian betrothal.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (misreading in the digital text (χρόνος)): ἀλλὰ καὶ κρόνος ἐστὶν ἐν ᾧ καθήκει → ἀλλὰ καὶ χρόνος ἐστὶν ἐν ᾧ καθήκει.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 2.23.137 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/2/23/137/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 2.23.137 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/2/23/137/).
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