Miscellanies 2.4.14
Summary: Only faith reaches the first principle of all things, which the Greek philosophers never knew; knowledge is demonstrative, but faith is a grace that rises to the simple, immaterial God.
Greek text · Stählin 2:119–120
πίστει οὖν ἐφικέσθαι μόνῃ οἷόν τε τῆς τῶν ὅλων ἀρχῆς. πᾶσα γὰρ ἐπιστήμη διδακτή ἐστι· τὸ δὲ διδακτὸν ἐκ προγινωσκομένου. οὐ προεγινώσκετο δὲ ἡ τῶν ὅλων ἀρχὴ τοῖς Ἕλλησιν, οὔτʼ οὖν Θαλῇ ὕδωρ ἐπισταμένῳ τὴν πρώτην αἰτίαν οὔτε τοῖς ἄλλοις τοῖς φυσικοῖς τοῖς ἑξῆς· ἐπεὶ εἰ καὶ Ἀναξαγόρας πρῶτος ἐπέστησε τὸν νοῦν πράγμασιν, ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ οὗτος ἐτήρησε τὴν αἰτίαν τὴν ποιητικήν, δίνους τινὰς ἀνοήτους ἀναζωγραφῶν σὺν τῇ τοῦ νοῦ ἀπραξίᾳ τε καὶ ἀνοίᾳ. διὸ καί φησιν ὁ λόγος· μὴ εἴπητε ἑαυτοῖς διδάσκαλον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς· ἡ μὲν γὰρ ἐπιστήμη ἕξις ἀποδεικτική, ἡ πίστις δὲ χάρις ἐξ ἀναποδείκτων εἰς τὸ καθόλου ἀναβιβάζουσα τὸ ἁπλοῦν, ὃ οὔτε σὺν ὕλῃ ἐστὶν οὔτε ὕλη οὔτε ὑπὸ ὕλης.
English · Claude translation
So only by faith is it possible to reach the first principle of the universe. For all knowledge can be taught, and what can be taught comes from what is already known. But the first principle of the universe was not known beforehand to the Greeks; not to Thales, who thought water the first cause, nor to the other natural philosophers after him. For even if Anaxagoras was the first to set mind over things, even he did not keep to the efficient cause, painting some senseless vortexes, together with the inactivity and folly of mind. That is why the Word says, “Call no one on earth your teacher.” For knowledge is a demonstrative state, but faith is a grace that raises from indemonstrable things to the universal, the simple, which is neither with matter, nor matter, nor subject to matter.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotation is a form of Matt 23:8–9.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (misreading in the digital text (δὲ)): οὐ προεγινώσκετο τὲ ἡ τῶν ὅλων → οὐ προεγινώσκετο δὲ ἡ τῶν ὅλων.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 2.4.14 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/2/4/14/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 2.4.14 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/2/4/14/).
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