Miscellanies 3.11.71

Summary: Clement turns to the Scriptures that refute the heretics: the law's “you shall not covet” anticipated Christ's “you shall not desire”; the law's rule on captive women shows it meant marriage to be used with restraint and for children.

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Greek text · Stählin 2:228

Τούτων ὧδε ἐπιδεδειγμένων φέρε, ὁπόσαι τούτοις τοῖς κατὰ τὰς αἱρέσεις σοφισταῖς ἐναντιοῦνται γραφαί, ἤδη παραθώμεθα, τὸν κανόνα τῆς κατὰ λόγον τηρουμένης ἐγκρατείας μηνύοντες. ἑκάστῃ δὲ τῶν αἱρέσεων τὴν οἰκείως ἐνισταμένην γραφὴν ὁ συνίων ἐπιλεγόμενος κατὰ καιρὸν χρήσεται πρὸς κατάλυσιν τῶν παρὰ τὰς ἐντολὰς δογματιζόντων. ἄνωθεν μὲν οὖν ὁ νόμος, ὥσπερ προειρήκαμεν, τὸ οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τῆς τοῦ πλησίον, τῆς τοῦ κυρίου προσεχοῦς κατὰ τὴν νέαν διαθήκην φωνῆς προαναπεφώνηκεν τῆς αὐτῆς αὐτοπροσώπως λεγούσης· ἠκούσατε τοῦ νόμου παραγγέλλοντος· οὐ μοιχεύσεις. ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω· οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις. ὅτι γὰρ σωφρόνως ἐβούλετο ταῖς γαμεταῖς χρῆσθαι τοὺς ἄνδρας ὁ νόμος καὶ ἐπὶ μόνῃ παιδοποιίᾳ, δῆλον ἐκ τοῦ κωλύειν μὲν τῇ αἰχμαλώτῳ παραχρῆμα ἐπιμίγνυσθαι τὸν ἄγαμον, ἐπιθυμήσαντος δὲ ἅπαξ τριάκοντα πενθεῖν ἐπιτρέπειν ἡμέρας κειραμένῃ καὶ τὰς τρίχας, εἰ δὲ μηδʼ οὕτως μαραίνοιτο ἡ ἐπιθυμία, τότε παιδοποιεῖσθαι, δεδοκιμασμένης τῆς ὁρμῆς τῆς κυριευούσης κατὰ τὴν προθεσμίαν τοῦ χρόνου εἰς ὄρεξιν εὔλογον.

English · Claude translation

These things having been shown thus, come, let us now set out the Scriptures that oppose these sophists of the heresies, making known the rule of self-control kept according to reason. The one who understands will choose the Scripture that properly opposes each of the heresies and use it at the right time for the destruction of those who teach contrary to the commandments. From the beginning, then, the law, as we said before, “You shall not covet your neighbor's wife,” proclaimed beforehand the Lord's closely related saying in the new covenant, the same voice speaking in person: “You have heard the law commanding, ‘You shall not commit adultery’; but I say, ‘You shall not desire.’” For that the law wished husbands to use their wives with self-restraint and only for the begetting of children is clear from its forbidding an unmarried man to have intercourse at once with a captive woman; but if he once desired her, it permitted her to mourn for thirty days with her hair shorn; and if not even so the desire withered, then to beget children with her, the impulse that had mastered him having been tested by the set time and turned into reasonable appetite.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2:228 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Scripture
Topics
Marriage, Heresy, Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations and allusions are Exod 20:17, Matt 5:27–28 (a free form), and Deut 21:10–13.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 3.11.71 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/3/11/71/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 3.11.71 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/3/11/71/).

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