Miscellanies 4.15.97
Summary: Knowledge about idol meat must yield to the weak; Paul's permission to buy market meat excludes what the apostolic decree forbade (idol meat, blood, strangled things, fornication); Paul renounced his right to a wife and food to set an example.
Greek text · Stählin 2:290–291
Οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι πάντες γνῶσιν ἔχομεν τὴν κοινὴν ἐν τοῖς κοινοῖς καὶ τὴν ὅτι εἷς θεός· πρὸς πιστοὺς γὰρ ἐπέστελλεν· ὅθεν ἐπιφέρει· ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐν πᾶσιν ἡ γνῶσις ἡ ἐν ὀλίγοις παραδιδομένη· εἰσὶ δὲ οἵ φασι τὴν περὶ τῶν εἰδωλοθύτων γνῶσιν οὐκ ἐν πᾶσι φέρειν, μή πως ἡ ἐξουσία ἡμῶν πρόσκομμα τοῖς ἀσθενέσι γένηται· ἀπόλλυται γὰρ ὁ ἀσθενῶν τῇ σῇ γνώσει. κἂν φάσκωσι πᾶν τὸ ἐν μακέλλῳ πωλούμενον ἀγοράζειν δεῖ, κατὰ πεῦσιν ἐπάγοντες τὸ μηδὲν ἀνακρίνοντες ἐπʼ ἴσης τῷ ἀνακρίνοντες, γελοίαν ἐξήγησιν παραθήσονται. ὁ γὰρ ἀπόστολος πάντα φησὶ τὰ ἄλλα ὠνεῖσθε ἐκ μακέλλου μηδὲν ἀνακρίνοντες, καθʼ ὑπεξαίρεσιν τῶν δηλουμένων κατὰ τὴν ἐπιστολὴν τὴν καθολικὴν τῶν ἀποστόλων ἁπάντων, σὺν τῇ εὐδοκίᾳ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος, τὴν γεγραμμένην μὲν ἐν ταῖς Πράξεσι τῶν ἀποστόλων, διακομισθεῖσαν δὲ εἰς τοὺς πιστοὺς διʼ αὐτοῦ διακονοῦντος τοῦ Παύλου· ἐμήνυσαν γὰρ ἐπάναγκες ἀπέχεσθαι δεῖν εἰδωλοθύτων καὶ αἵματος καὶ πνικτῶν καὶ πορνείας, ἐξ ὧν διατηροῦντας ἑαυτοὺς εὖ πράξειν. ἕτερον οὖν ἐστι τὸ εἰρημένον πρὸς τοῦ ἀποστόλου· μὴ οὐκ ἔχομεν ἐξουσίαν φαγεῖν καὶ πιεῖν; μὴ οὐκ ἔχομεν ἐξουσίαν ἀδελφὴν γυναῖκα περιάγειν, ὡς καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ τοῦ κυρίου καὶ Κηφᾶς; ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐχρησάμεθα τῇ ἐξουσίᾳ ταύτῃ, φησίν, ἀλλὰ πάντα στέγομεν, ἵνα μὴ ἐγκοπὴν δῶμεν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἤτοι φορτία περιάγοντες, δέον εὐλύτους εἰς πάντα εἶναι, ἢ ὑπόδειγμα τοῖς θέλουσιν ἐγκρατεύεσθαι γινόμενοι, μὴ οἰκοδομουμένοις εἰς τὸ ἀδεῶς τὰ παρατιθέμενα ἐσθίειν καὶ ὡς ἔτυχεν ὁμιλεῖν τῇ γυναικί· μάλιστα δὲ τοὺς τηλικαύτην οἰκονομίαν πεπιστευμένους ὑπόδειγμα τοῖς μανθάνουσιν ἄχραντον ἐκκεῖσθαι προσήκει.
English · Claude translation
“We know that we all have knowledge,” the common knowledge in common matters, and that there is one God; for he was writing to believers. That is why he adds, “But not in all is knowledge,” the knowledge handed down among few. There are some who say that the knowledge about things sacrificed to idols does not reach all, “lest our liberty become a stumbling block to the weak; for the weak man is destroyed by your knowledge.” And if they say that one must buy everything sold in the market, taking “asking no questions” as a question equivalent to “asking questions,” they will offer a ridiculous interpretation. For the apostle says, “Buy all the rest from the market, asking no questions,” with the exception of the things indicated in the catholic letter of all the apostles, with the approval of the Holy Spirit, which is written in the Acts of the Apostles and was carried to the believers by the ministry of Paul himself. For they declared that it is necessary to abstain from things sacrificed to idols, from blood, from things strangled, and from sexual immorality, keeping themselves from which they would do well. Another thing, then, is what the apostle said: “Do we not have the right to eat and drink? Do we not have the right to take about a sister as wife, as the other apostles and the brothers of the Lord and Cephas? But we did not use this right,” he says, “but we endure all things, so as not to put an obstacle in the way of the gospel of Christ,” either by carrying burdens about, when one should be unencumbered for everything, or by becoming an example to those who wish to practice self-control, not building them up to eat what is set before them without fear and to associate with a wife casually. Especially those entrusted with so great a ministry should be set before learners as a spotless example.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations and allusions are 1 Cor 8:1, 7, 9, 11, 1 Cor 10:25, Acts 15:28–29, and 1 Cor 9:4–5, 12. Clement calls the Jerusalem decree “the catholic letter of all the apostles.”
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (misspelling in the digital text): τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ Κριστοῦ → τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ Χριστοῦ.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 4.15.97 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/4/15/97/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 4.15.97 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/4/15/97/).
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