Miscellanies 4.26.165
Summary: The wise soul lodges in the body as a guest, respecting it but ready to leave; Basilides wrongly made the elect foreign to the world by nature, for all belongs to the one God; the elect lives as a stranger by choice.
Greek text · Stählin 2:321
ἀεὶ τοίνυν αἱ ἀγαθαὶ πράξεις ὡς ἀμείνους τῷ κρείττονι τῷ πνευματικῷ προσάπτονται, αἱ δὲ φιλήδονοι καὶ ἁμαρτητικαὶ τῷ ἥττονι τῷ ἁμαρτητικῷ περιτίθενται. αὐτίκα ἡ τοῦ σοφοῦ τε καὶ γνωστικοῦ ψυχή, οἷον ἐπιξενουμένη τῷ σώματι, σεμνῶς αὐτῷ καὶ τιμητικῶς προσφέρεται, οὐ προσπαθῶς, ὅσον οὐδέπω, ἐὰν ὁ καιρὸς τῆς ἀποδημίας καλῇ, ἀπολείπουσα τὸ σκῆνος. πάροικος, φησίν, ἐν τῇ γῇ καὶ παρεπίδημος ἐγώ εἰμι μεθʼ ὑμῶν. καὶ ἐντεῦθεν ξένην τὴν ἐκλογὴν τοῦ κόσμου ὁ Βασιλείδης εἴληφε λέγειν, ὡς ἂν ὑπερκόσμιον φύσει οὖσαν. τὸ δʼ οὐχ οὕτως ἔχει. ἑνὸς γὰρ τὰ πάντα θεοῦ, καὶ οὐκ ἄν τις εἴη φύσει τοῦ κόσμου ξένος, μιᾶς μὲν τῆς οὐσίας οὔσης, ἑνὸς δὲ τοῦ θεοῦ, ἀλλʼ ὁ ἐκλεκτὸς ὡς ξένος πολιτεύεται, κτητά τε καὶ ἀπόκτητα εἰδὼς πάντα.
English · Claude translation
So good actions, as better, are always attached to the better, spiritual part, while pleasure-loving and sinful ones are ascribed to the lesser, sinful part. For example, the soul of the wise man and the one who knows, as though lodging as a guest in the body, behaves toward it with dignity and respect, not with passion, ready to leave the tent whenever the time of departure calls. “I am a sojourner on the earth and a stranger with you,” it says. And from this Basilides has taken occasion to say that the elect is foreign to the world, as though being supramundane by nature. But this is not so. For all things belong to one God, and no one could be foreign to the world by nature, since the substance is one and God is one; but the elect lives as a stranger, knowing that all things are to be acquired and to be relinquished.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotation is Gen 23:4 (Ps 39:12).
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 4.26.165 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/4/26/165/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 4.26.165 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/4/26/165/).
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