On the Unity of the Catholic Church 7

Summary: Christ's seamless tunic, not torn at the cross, signifies the church's unity, unlike Ahijah's torn garment, which signified Israel's division.

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Latin text · CSEL 3.1:215–216

Hoc unitatis sacramentum, hoc uinculum concordiae inseparabiliter cohaerentis ostenditur, quando in euangelio tunica Domini Iesu Christi non diuiditur omnino nec scinditur, sed sortientibus de ueste Christi, quis Christum potius indueret, integra uestis accipitur et incorrupta adque indiuidua tunica possidetur. loquitur ac dicit scriptura diuina: de tunica autem, quia de superiore parte non consutilis sed per totum textilis fuerat, dixerunt ad inuicem: non scindamus illam sed sortiamur de ea, cuius sit. unitatem ille portabat de superiore parte uenientem id est de caelo et a patre uenientem quae ab accipiente ac possidente scindi omnino non poterat, sed totam semel et solidam firmitatem inseparabiliter obtinebat. possidere non potest indumentum Christi qui scindit et diuidit ecclesiam Christi. contra denique cum Salomone moriente regnum eius et populus scinderetur, Achias propheta Hieroboam regi obuius factus in campo in duodecim scissuras uestimentum suum discidit dicens: sume tibi decem scissuras, quia haec dicit Dominus: ecce scindo regnum de manu Salomonis et dabo tibi decem sceptra, et duo sceptra erunt ei propter seruum meum Dauid et propter Hierusalem ciuitatem quam elegi, ut ponam nomen meum illic. cum duodecim tribus Israel scinderentur, uestimentum suum propheta Achias discidit. at uero quia Christi populus non potest scindi, tunica eius per totum textilis et cohaerens diuisa a possidentibus non est: indiuidua, copulata, conexa ostendit populi nostri qui Christum induimus concordiam cohaerentem. sacramento uestis et signo declarauit ecclesiae unitatem.

English · Claude translation

This sacrament of unity, this bond of concord inseparably cohering, is shown when in the gospel the tunic of the Lord Jesus Christ is not divided at all nor torn, but, when they cast lots for Christ's garment, as to who should rather put on Christ, the garment is received whole, and the tunic is possessed unspoiled and undivided. The divine Scripture speaks and says: "But about the tunic, because it was not sewn from the upper part but woven throughout, they said to one another: 'Let us not tear it, but let us cast lots for it, whose it shall be.'" He bore a unity coming from the upper part, that is, coming from heaven and from the Father, which could not be torn at all by the one who received and possessed it, but kept its firmness whole once for all and solid, inseparably. He cannot possess the garment of Christ who tears and divides the church of Christ. On the other hand, when, at Solomon's death, his kingdom and people were split, the prophet Ahijah, meeting King Jeroboam in the field, tore his garment into twelve pieces, saying: "Take for yourself ten pieces, for thus says the Lord: See, I am tearing the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and I will give you ten sceptres, and two sceptres shall be his, for the sake of my servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, the city that I have chosen to put my name there." When the twelve tribes of Israel were being split, the prophet Ahijah tore his garment. But because Christ's people cannot be torn, his tunic, woven throughout and cohering, was not divided by those who possessed it: undivided, joined, connected, it shows the cohering concord of our people, who have put on Christ. By the sacrament and sign of his garment he declared the unity of the church.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 3.1:215–216 · Wilhelm von Hartel, ed., S. Thasci Caecili Cypriani Opera omnia, Pars 1, CSEL 3.1 (Vienna: Gerold, 1868), 209–233 · Latin text: W. von Hartel (CSEL 3.1, 1868), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 3.1. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 3.1; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 5 (1886) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Heresy

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are John 19:23–24 and 1 Kgs 11:31–32, 36 (3 Kings in the LXX and Vulgate). "Sacrament" here means a sacred sign or mystery.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (OCR: dropped letter.): scindamus llam → scindamus illam.

Cite this passage

Cyprian, Unit. eccl. 7 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-unitate/7/).

Plain text
Cyprian, Unit. eccl. 7 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-unitate/7/).

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