Sophia Scriptura

Refutation of All Heresies 10.23.1

Hippolytus of Rome · Refutation of All Heresies · ca. 222–235 · Rome · Read in context

Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.

Summary: Summary of Theodotus: God made all things; Christ was an ordinary man born of a virgin by God's will.

Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 526

Θεόδοτος δὲ ὁ Βυζάντιος εἰσηγήσατο αἵρεσιν τοιάνδε, φάσκων τὰ μὲν ὅλα ὑπὸ τοῦ ὄντως θεοῦ γεγονέναι, τὸν δὲ Χριστὸν ὁμοίως τοῖς προειρημένοις γνωστικοῖς φάσκει τοιούτῳ τινὶ τρόπῳ πεφηνέναι· εἶναι δὲ τὸν Χριστὸν κ[οιν]ὸν ἄνθρωπον πᾶσιν, ἐν δὲ τούτῳ διαφέρειν, ὅτι κατὰ βουλὴν θεοῦ γεγένηται ἐκ παρθένου, ἐπισκιάσαντος τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος, οὐκ ἐν τῇ παρθένῳ σαρκωθέντα· ὕστερον

English · Claude translation

Theodotus of Byzantium introduced a heresy of this kind, saying that all things were made by the true God, but he claims that Christ appeared in some such way as the Gnostics mentioned before: that Christ is a man common to all, but differs in this, that by the will of God he was born of a virgin, the Holy Spirit overshadowing, not incarnate in the virgin; and later,

About this passage

Source
Duncker–Schneidewin, 526 · Ludwig Duncker and F. G. Schneidewin, eds., S. Hippolyti episcopi et martyris Refutationis omnium haeresium librorum decem quae supersunt (Göttingen: Dieterich, 1859); section divisions from Paul Wendland, ed., Hippolytus Werke 3: Refutatio omnium haeresium, GCS 26 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1916) · Greek text: L. Duncker and F. G. Schneidewin, Refutationis omnium haeresium (Göttingen, 1859), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library; section divisions from P. Wendland (GCS 26, 1916), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin); both CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Duncker–Schneidewin. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Duncker–Schneidewin; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 5 (1886) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Its chapter numbers differ from the standard (Wendland) numbering used here.
Scripture
Topics
Heresy, Christology

Notes

Translation notes

  • “Overshadowing” alludes to Luke 1:35.

Cite this passage

Hippolytus, Haer. 10.23.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/10/23/1/).

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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 10.23.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/10/23/1/).

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