Refutation of All Heresies 5.14.3
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: A male-female power over the sea, called Chorzar, was named Poseidon by ignorance.
Textual problem in this passage: the printed text is uncertain or disputed here. See the notes.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 184–186
Δύναμις πεπιστευμένη τὴν Θάλασσαν ἀρρενόθηλυς, ἣ τὸν ἀνατρέχοντα συριγμὸν ἀπὸ τῶν δώδεκα στομάτων τοῖς δώδεκα αὐλίσκοις ἁρμόζουσα διαχύνει λεπτὴ οὖσα καὶ καθαιροῦσα τὴν κατέχουσαν λάβρον ἀναφοράν, καὶ σφραγίζει ἀτραπῶν ὁ δοὺς αὐτῆς, πρὸς τὸ μὴ πολεμῆσαι ἢ ἐναλλάξαι τὸ μὴ διʼ αὐτῆς θυγάτηρ τυφωνικὴ πιστὴ φύλαξ ὑδάτων παντοίων. Ὄνομα αὐτῇ Χορζάρ· ταύτην ἡ ἀγνωσία ἐκάλεσε Ποσειδῶνα, οὗ κατʼ εἰκόνα ἐγένετο Γλαῦκος, Μελικέρτης, Ἰνώ, Νεβρόη.
English · Claude translation
The power entrusted with the Sea is male-female; it fits the hissing that runs up from the twelve mouths to the twelve pipes and pours it out, being fine, and it tames the violent upward surge that holds sway, and seals its paths …, so that it may not make war or alter what is not through it: a Typhonic daughter, faithful guardian of waters of every kind. Her name is Chorzar. Ignorance called her Poseidon, after whose image came Glaucus, Melicertes, Ino, Nebroe.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The text is corrupt in the middle (σφραγίζει ἀτραπῶν ὁ δοὺς αὐτῆς); the rendering is tentative.
Cite this passage
Hippolytus, Haer. 5.14.3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/5/14/3/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 5.14.3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/5/14/3/).
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