Refutation of All Heresies 5.16.16
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: The Peratae read the neighboring constellations (Crown, Lyre, Kneeler, Serpent-holder) as parts of their myth.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 194
Ἑκατέρωθεν δὲ αὐτοῦ παρατέτακται Στέφανος καὶ Λύρα, καὶ κατʼ αὐτὴν ἄνωθεν τὴν κεφαλὴν ἄκραν ἐλεεινὸς ἄνθρωπος, ὁ Ἐν γόνασιν ἐστὶν ὁρώμενος, δεξιτεροῦ ποδὸς ἄκρον ἔχων σκολιοῖο Δράκοντος. Κατὰ δὲ τὸν νῶτον τοῦ Ἐν γόνασιν ἐστὶν ἀτελὴς ὄφις ἀμφοτέραις ταῖς χερσὶ κατεσφιγμένος ὑπὸ τοῦ Ὀφιούχου, καὶ κωλυόμενος ἐφάψασθαι τοῦ στεφάνου παρακειμένου τῷ τελείῳ ὄφει.
English · Claude translation
On either side of him are set the Crown and the Lyre, and above, by the very top of his head, a pitiable man, the one seen as “the Kneeler,” “holding the tip of his right foot on the crooked Dragon.” And at the back of the Kneeler is the imperfect serpent, gripped with both hands by the Serpent-holder and prevented from touching the Crown that lies beside the perfect serpent.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quoted line is Aratus, Phaenomena 70; the constellations are Corona, Lyra, Engonasin (the Kneeler, later Hercules), and Ophiuchus with Serpens.
Cite this passage
Hippolytus, Haer. 5.16.16 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/5/16/16/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 5.16.16 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/5/16/16/).
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