Refutation of All Heresies 5.23.1
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: The Gnostic Justin leads his hearers back to Greek myths and binds them by oath before revealing his mystery.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 214
Ἰουστῖνος πάντη ἐναντίος τῇ τῶν ἁγίων γραφῶν γενόμενος διδαχῇ, προσέτι δὲ καὶ τῇ τῶν μακαρίων εὐαγγελιστῶν ἐγγράφῳ φωνῇ, ὡς ἐδίδασκεν ὁ λόγος τοὺς μαθητὰς λέγων· Εἰς ὁδὸν ἐθνῶν μὴ ἀπέλθητε, ὅπερ δηλοῖ μὴ προσέχειν τῇ τῶν ἐθνῶν ματαίᾳ διδασκαλίᾳ, οὗτος ἐπὶ τὰ ἐθνῶν τερατολογούμενα καὶ διδασκόμενα ἀναγαγεῖν πειρᾶται τοὺς ἀκροωμένους, αὐτολεξεὶ τὰ παρʼ Ἕλλησι μυθευόμενα διηγούμενος, οὔτε πρότερον διδάξας οὔτε παραδοὺς τὸ τέλειον αὐτοῦ μυστήριον, εἰ μὴ ὅρκῳ δήσῃ τὸν πλανώμενον.
English · Claude translation
Justin set himself wholly against the teaching of the holy Scriptures, and moreover against the written word of the blessed evangelists; for the Word taught the disciples, saying, “Do not go into the way of the Gentiles,” which means not to give heed to the vain teaching of the Gentiles. Yet this man tries to lead his hearers back to the marvels told and taught by the Gentiles, recounting word for word the myths of the Greeks, and he neither teaches nor hands on his perfect mystery until he has bound the one being led astray with an oath.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- This Justin is a Gnostic teacher known only from Hippolytus, not Justin Martyr.
Cite this passage
Hippolytus, Haer. 5.23.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/5/23/1/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 5.23.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/5/23/1/).
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