Refutation of All Heresies 5.26.25

Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.

Summary: Naas, working through the soul, obscured Baruch's commands to Moses; so soul and spirit war in everyone.

Textual problem in this passage: the printed text is uncertain or disputed here. See the notes.

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Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 226

Ὁ δὲ τρίτος ὁ..... διὰ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπὸ τῆς Ἐδὲμ οἰκούσης εἰς τὸν Μωσέα, ὥσπερ καὶ εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους, τὰς ἐντολὰς τοῦ Βαροὺχ ἐπεσκίασε καὶ τὰς ἰδίας ἐποίησεν ἀκούεσθαι· διὰ τοῦτο ἡ ψυχὴ κατὰ τοῦ πνεύματος τέτακται, καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα κατὰ τῆς ψυχῆς. Ἡ μὲν γὰρ ψυχή ἐστιν Ἐδέμ, τὸ δὲ πνεῦμα Ἐλωείμ, ἑκάτερα ὄντα ἐν πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις καὶ θήλεσι καὶ ἄρρεσι.

English · Claude translation

But the third [angel, Naas], … through the soul from Eden that dwells in Moses, as in all human beings, overshadowed the commands of Baruch and made his own heard. For this reason the soul is ranged against the spirit and the spirit against the soul. For the soul is Eden and the spirit Elohim, both being in all human beings, female and male.

About this passage

Source
Duncker–Schneidewin, 226 · Ludwig Duncker and F. G. Schneidewin, eds., S. Hippolyti episcopi et martyris Refutationis omnium haeresium librorum decem quae supersunt (Göttingen: Dieterich, 1859); section divisions from Paul Wendland, ed., Hippolytus Werke 3: Refutatio omnium haeresium, GCS 26 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1916) · Greek text: L. Duncker and F. G. Schneidewin, Refutationis omnium haeresium (Göttingen, 1859), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library; section divisions from P. Wendland (GCS 26, 1916), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin); both CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Duncker–Schneidewin. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; the problem in this passage is discussed in the notes.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Duncker–Schneidewin; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 5 (1886) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Its chapter numbers differ from the standard (Wendland) numbering used here.
Scripture
Topics
Heresy

Notes

Translation notes

  • The text is damaged at the beginning; “Naas” is supplied from the context.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (wrong accent in the digital text): κατὰ τὴς ψυχῆς → κατὰ τῆς ψυχῆς.

Cite this passage

Hippolytus, Haer. 5.26.25 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/5/26/25/).

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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 5.26.25 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/5/26/25/).

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