Refutation of All Heresies 6.24.1
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: Pythagoras distinguished an intelligible world from the monad and a sensible world from the tetraktys and the number ten.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 262
Δύο οὖν κατὰ τὸν Πυθαγόραν εἰσὶ κόσμοι, εἷς μὲν νοητός, ὃς ἔχει τὴν μονάδα ἀρχήν, εἷς δὲ αἰσθητός, τούτου δέ ἐστι τετρακτὺς ἔχουσα ἰῶτα, τὴν μίαν κεραίαν, ἀριθμὸν τέλειον· καὶ ἔστι κατὰ τοὺς Πυθαγορικοὺς τὸ ῑ, ἡ μία κεραία, πρώτη καὶ κυριωτάτη καὶ τῶν νοητῶν οὐσία νοητῶς καὶ αἰσθητῶς λαμβανομένη·
English · Claude translation
According to Pythagoras, then, there are two worlds: one intelligible, which has the monad as its principle, and one sensible, whose principle is the tetraktys, which has the iota, the one stroke, a perfect number; and according to the Pythagoreans the iota, the one stroke, is first and most sovereign, and the substance of the intelligibles, taken both intelligibly and sensibly;
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The Greek letter iota is the numeral ten; “the iota, the one stroke” echoes Matt 5:18.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (unread letters in the digital text; the reading is certain from context; wrong accent in the digital text): Πυθαγορικ(??)ς → Πυθαγορικοὺς; εἰσί κόσμοι → εἰσὶ κόσμοι.
Cite this passage
Hippolytus, Haer. 6.24.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/6/24/1/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 6.24.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/6/24/1/).
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