Refutation of All Heresies 6.27.5
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: “Do not bite a whole loaf” means to preserve one's capital; “do not eat beans” means to avoid public office.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 268
Ἀπὸ ὅλου ἄρτου μὴ ἀπόδακνε· τὰ ὑπάρχοντά σου μὴ μειοῦ, ἀλλὰ ἀπὸ τῆς προσόδου ζῆθι, φύλασσε δὲ τὴν οὐσίαν ὡς ἄρτον ὁλόκληρον. Κυάμους μὴ ἔσθιε· ἀρχὴν πόλεως μὴ ἀποδέχου· κυάμοις γὰρ ἐκληροῦντο τὰς ἀρχὰς κατʼ ἐκεῖνον τὸν χρόνον.
English · Claude translation
“Do not bite from a whole loaf”: do not diminish your possessions, but live from the income, and keep your property like a whole loaf. “Do not eat beans”: do not accept public office; for in that time they chose officials by lot with beans.
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Hippolytus, Haer. 6.27.5 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/6/27/5/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 6.27.5 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/6/27/5/).
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