Refutation of All Heresies 8.14.4
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: Everything is produced by a “stroke,” as vines by pruning and a man from a man; the Ten Commandments allegorize the one stroke.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 428
Πάντα γὰρ πλησσόμενα γεννᾶται καὶ καρποφορεῖ, καθάπερ αἱ ἄμπελοι. Ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ἀνθρώπου ἐξέσσυται, φησί, καὶ ἀποσπᾶται πληγῇ τινι μεριζόμενος, ἵνα γένηται καὶ εἴπῃ νόμον, ὃν ἔθηκε Μωϋσῆς παρὰ θεοῦ λαβών. Κατὰ τὴν κεραίαν ἐκείνην ὁ νόμος ἐστὶ τὴν μίαν ἡ δεκάλογος ἀλληγοροῦσα τὰ θεῖα τῶν λόγων μυστήρια.
English · Claude translation
For all things are generated and bear fruit by being struck, like vines. “A man springs forth from a man,” he says, “and is torn away, divided by a kind of stroke,” so that he may come to be and speak the law, which Moses laid down, having received it from God. According to that one stroke, the law is the Decalogue, allegorizing the divine mysteries of the words.
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Notes
Translation notes
- The saying “a man springs forth from a man” is Democritus, fragment 32 (Diels–Kranz); the attribution is probable but not stated in the text. The Greek plays on πληγή, “stroke” and “plague.”
Cite this passage
Hippolytus, Haer. 8.14.4 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/8/14/4/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 8.14.4 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/8/14/4/).
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