Refutation of All Heresies 9.30.7
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: They expect a Messiah of David's line born naturally, a warrior-king who will gather Israel and restore Jerusalem.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 492
γένεσιν μὲν γὰρ αὐτοῦ ἐσομένην λέγουσιν ἐκ γένους Δαβίδ, ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐκ παρθένου καὶ ἁγίου πνεύματος, ἀλλʼ ἐκ γυναικὸς καὶ ἀνδρός, ὡς πᾶσιν ὅρος γεννᾶσθαι ἐκ σπέρματος, φάσκοντες τοῦτον ἐσόμενον βασιλέα ἐπʼ αὐτούς, ἄνδρα πολεμιστὴν καὶ δυνατόν, ὃς ἐπισυνάξας τὸ πᾶν ἔθνος Ἰουδαίων, πάντα τὰ ἔθνη πολεμήσας, ἀναστήσει αὐτοῖς τὴν Ἱερουσαλὴμ πόλιν βασιλίδα, εἰς ἣν ἐπισυνάξει ἅπαν τὸ ἔθνος, καὶ πάλιν ἐπὶ τὰ ἀρχαῖα ἔθη ἀποκαταστήσει βασιλεῦον καὶ ἱερατεῦον καὶ κατοικοῦν ἐν πεποιθήσει ἐν χρόνοις ἱκανοῖς·
English · Claude translation
For they say that his birth will be of the race of David, but not from a virgin and the Holy Spirit, rather from a woman and a man, as it is the rule for all to be born from seed; claiming that he will be king over them, a warlike and mighty man, who, having gathered the whole nation of the Jews and made war on all the nations, will raise up for them Jerusalem as the royal city, into which he will gather the whole nation, and will restore it again to its ancient customs, reigning and serving as priest and dwelling in confidence for a considerable time;
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Notes
Translation notes
- “Dwelling in confidence” echoes Jer 23:6 and Ezek 28:26.
Cite this passage
Hippolytus, Haer. 9.30.7 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/9/30/7/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 9.30.7 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/9/30/7/).
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