Against Celsus 1.40

Summary: Celsus attacks the Gospel stories out of order, as anger does, and arrogantly calls his book "The True Word," which no real philosopher would have done.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:90–91

Ἑξῆς δὲ τούτοις ἀπὸ τοῦ κατὰ Ματθαῖον τάχα δὲ καὶ τῶν λοιπῶν εὐαγγελίων λαβὼν τὰ περὶ τῆς ἐπιπτάσης τῷ σωτῆρι βαπτιζομένῳ παρὰ τῷ Ἰωάννῃ περιστερᾶς διαβάλλειν βούλεται ὡς πλάσμα τὸ εἰρημένον. διασύρας δὲ, ὡς ᾤετο, τὴν περὶ τοῦ ἐκ παρθένου γεγεννῆσθαι τὸν σωτῆρα ἡμῶν ἱστορίαν οὐ τὰ ἑξῆς τῇ τάξει ἐκτίθεται, ἐπεὶ μηδὲν ἔχει τεταγμένον θυμὸς καὶ ἔχθρα, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸ ἐπελθὸν οἱ ὀργιζόμενοι καὶ οἱ ἐχθραΐζοντες κακηγοροῦσιν οὓς μισοῦσι, μὴ ἐπιτρεπόμενοι ἀπὸ τοῦ πάθους τεθεωρημένως καὶ κατὰ τάξιν λέγειν τὰς κατηγορίας. εἰ μὲν γὰρ τὴν τάξιν ἐτήρει, λαβὼν ἂν τὸ εὐαγγέλιον καὶ κατηγορεῖν αὐτοῦ προθέμενος τῆς πρώτης ἂν ἱστορίας κατειπὼν ἑξῆς ἐπὶ τὴν δευτέραν παρεγίνετο, καὶ οὕτως ἐπὶ τὰς λοιπάς· νυνὶ δὲ μετὰ τὴν ἐκ παρθένου γένεσιν ὁ πάντʼ εἰδέναι ἐπαγγειλάμενος Κέλσος τὰ ἡμέτερα κατηγορεῖ τοῦ παρὰ τῷ βαπτίσματι φανέντος ἁγίου πνεύματος ἐν εἴδει περιστερᾶς, εἶτα μετὰ τοῦτο διαβάλλει τὸ προφητεύεσθαι τὴν τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν ἐπιδημίαν, καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ἀνατρέχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἑξῆς τῇ γενέσει τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἀναγεγραμμένον, τὸ περὶ τοῦ ἀστέρος διήγημα καὶ τῶν ἐληλυθότων ἀπὸ ἀνατολῆς μάγων „προσκυνῆσαι“ τῷ παιδίῳ. πολλὰ δʼ ἂν καὶ αὐτὸς ἐπιτηρῶν εὕροις συγκεχυμένως τῷ Κέλσῳ εἰρημένα διʼ ὅλης τῆς βίβλου· ἵνα καὶ διὰ τούτου ὑπὸ τῶν τάξιν ἐπισταμένων τηρεῖν καὶ ζητεῖν ἐλεγχθῇ μετὰ πολλῆς θρασύτητος καὶ ἀλαζονείας ἐπιγράψας ἀληθῆ λόγον τὴν βίβλον αὐτοῦ, ὅπερ τῶν ἐλλογίμων φιλοσόφων οὐδεὶς ἐποίησεν. ὁ μὲν γὰρ Πλάτων φησὶν οὐ κατὰ τὸν νοῦν ἔχοντα εἶναι τὸ διϊσχυρίζεσθαι περὶ τῶν τοιῶνδε καὶ ἀδηλοτέρων· ὁ δὲ Χρύσιππος πολλαχοῦ ἐκθέμενος τὰ κινήσαντα αὐτὸν ἀναπέμπει ἡμᾶς ἐφʼ οὓς ἂν εὕροιμεν κρεῖττον αὐτοῦ ἐροῦντας. οὗτος οὖν ὁ καὶ τούτων καὶ τῶν λοιπῶν Ἑλλήνων σοφώτερος ἀκολούθως τῷ φάσκειν πάντʼ εἰδέναι ἀληθῆ λόγον ἐπέγραψεν αὐτοῦ τὸ βιβλίον.

English · Claude translation

Next after this, taking from the Gospel according to Matthew, and perhaps also from the other Gospels, the account of the dove that alighted on the Savior when he was baptized by John, he wants to slander what is said as a fiction. Having ridiculed, as he thought, the story of our Savior's birth from a virgin, he does not set out what follows in order, since anger and hatred have no order; people who are angry and hostile abuse those they hate as it comes to them, not being allowed by their passion to state their accusations thoughtfully and in order. For if he kept to order, he would have taken the Gospel, and, intending to accuse it, would have attacked the first story and then gone on to the second, and so to the rest. As it is, after the virgin birth, Celsus, who professes to know everything of ours, accuses the appearance of the Holy Spirit at the baptism in the form of a dove; then after this he slanders the prophecy of our Savior's coming; and after that he runs back to what is recorded after the birth of Jesus, the account of the star and of the magi who came from the east to "worship" the child. You too, if you watch, could find many things said confusedly by Celsus throughout his whole book, so that by this too he may be convicted, by those who know how to keep and look for order, of having entitled his book The True Word with great boldness and arrogance—something none of the eminent philosophers did. For Plato says that it is not fitting for a man of sense to insist on such things, which are rather obscure; and Chrysippus, having often set out what moved him, refers us to those we may find who will say better than he. This man, then, wiser than these and than the rest of the Greeks, in keeping with his claim to know everything, entitled his book The True Word.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:90–91 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Plato, Phaed. 114d (Plato (works)) · allusion, high confidence

Notes

Translation notes

  • The Gospel passages are Matt 3:16 and 2:1–2, 11. The Plato reference is Phaedo 114d.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (wrong accent mark): νοῦν ἒχοντα → νοῦν ἔχοντα.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 1.40 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/40/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 1.40 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/40/).

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