Against Celsus 1.49
Summary: Celsus ignores the many prophecies of Christ and has his Jew speak of one prophet in Jerusalem announcing a "son of God," which no Jew would say.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:100–101
Μετὰ ταῦτʼ οὐκ οἶδʼ ὅπως τὸ μέγιστον περὶ τῆς συστάσεως τοῦ Ἰησοῦ κεφάλαιον, ὡς ὅτι ἐπροφητεύθη ὑπὸ τῶν παρὰ Ἰουδαίοις προφητῶν, Μωϋσέως καὶ τῶν μετʼ αὐτὸν ἢ καὶ πρὸ Μωϋσέως, παραπίπτει ἑκὼν, ὡς οἶμαι τῷ μὴ δύνασθαι ἀπαντᾶν πρὸς λόγον ὡς οὐδὲ Ἰουδαῖοι οὐδʼ ὅσαι αἱρέσεις οὐ βούλονται πεπροφητεῦσθαι τὸν Ἰησοῦν. τάχα δὲ οὐδὲ ᾔδει τὰς περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ προφητείας· οὐκ ἂν γὰρ καταβαλὼν τὰ ὑπὸ Χριστιανῶν λεγόμενα, ὅτι πολλοὶ προφῆται προεῖπον περὶ τῆς τοῦ σωτῆρος ἐπιδημίας, περιέθηκε τῷ τοῦ Ἰουδαίου προσώπῳ ἃ ἥρμοζε Σαμαρεῖ μᾶλλον εἰπεῖν ἢ Σαδδουκαίῳ· καὶ οὐκ ἂν Ἰουδαῖος ὁ ἐν τῇ προσωποποΐᾳ ἔφασκεν· ἀλλʼ εἶπεν ἐμὸς προφήτης ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις ποτὲ ὅτι ἥξει θεοῦ υἱὸς, τῶν ὁσίων κριτὴς καὶ τῶν ἀδίκων κολαστής. οὐ γὰρ εἷς προφήτης τὰ περὶ Χριστοῦ ἐπροφήτευσε· κἂν οἱ μόνου δὲ Μωϋσέως παραδεχόμενοι τὰς βίβλους Σαμαρεῖς ἢ Σαδδουκαῖοι φάσκωσιν ἐν ἐκείναις πεπροφητεῦσθαι τὸν Χριστὸν, ἀλλʼ οὔτι γε ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις, τοῖς μηδέπω ὀνομασθεῖσι κατὰ τὸν Μωϋσέως χρόνον, ἡ προφητεία λέλεκτο. εἴη τοίνυν πάντας τοὺς τοῦ λόγου κατηγόρους ἐν τοσαύτῃ εἶναι ἀγνοίᾳ οὐ μόνον τῶν πραγμάτων ἀλλὰ καὶ ψιλῶν τῶν γραμμάτων τῆς γραφῆς καὶ κατηγορεῖν χριστιανισμοῦ, ἵνα μηδὲ τὴν τυχοῦσαν πιθανότητα ὁ λόγος αὐτῶν ἔχῃ, δυναμένην τοὺς ἀνερματίστους καὶ „πρὸς καιρὸν“ πιστεύοντας ἀφιστάνειν οὐ τῆς πίστεως ἀλλὰ τῆς ὀλιγοπιστίας. Ἰουδαῖος δὲ οὐκ ἂν ὁμολογήσαι ὅτι προφήτης τις εἶπεν ἥξειν θεοῦ υἱόν· ὃ γὰρ λέγουσιν, ἐστὶν ὅτι ἥξει ὁ Χριστὸς τοῦ θεοῦ. καὶ πολλάκις γε ζητοῦσι πρὸς ἡμᾶς εὐθέως περὶ υἱοῦ θεοῦ, ὡς οὐδενὸς ὄντος τοιούτου οὐδὲ προφητευθέντος. καὶ οὐ τοῦτό φαμεν, ὅτι οὐ προφητεύεται υἱὸς θεοῦ, ἀλλʼ ὅτι οὐχ ἁρμοζόντως τῷ Ἰουδαϊκῷ προσώπῳ, μὴ ὁμολογοῦντι τὸ τοιοῦτο, περιέθηκε τὸ εἶπεν ἐμὸς προφήτης ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις ποτὲ ὅτι ἥξει θεοῦ υἱός
English · Claude translation
After this, I do not know why, he deliberately passes over the most important heading for establishing Jesus' case—that he was prophesied by the prophets among the Jews, Moses and those after him, or even before Moses—I suppose because he could not answer the argument, just as neither the Jews nor the sects that do not want Jesus to have been prophesied can. Perhaps he did not even know the prophecies about Jesus; for otherwise, in setting down what Christians say—that many prophets foretold the coming of the Savior—he would not have attached to the Jewish character things more fitting for a Samaritan or a Sadducee to say. Nor would the Jew in the imaginary speech have said: "But a prophet of mine once said in Jerusalem that a son of God would come, the judge of the holy and the punisher of the unjust." For not one prophet only prophesied about Christ; and even if the Samaritans or Sadducees, who accept only the books of Moses, were to say that the Christ was prophesied in them, the prophecy was certainly not spoken in Jerusalem, which had not yet even been named in Moses' time. Would that all the accusers of the teaching were in such ignorance, not only of the facts but even of the bare letters of Scripture, when they accuse Christianity! Then their argument would not have even ordinary plausibility, able to draw away the unsteady, those who believe "for a while," from—not faith, but little faith. A Jew would not admit that some prophet said a son of God would come; what they say is that the Christ of God will come. And indeed they often question us at once about a son of God, as though there were no such being and none had been prophesied. We are not saying that a son of God is not prophesied, but that Celsus did not fittingly attribute to the Jewish character, which does not admit such a thing, the words, "A prophet of mine once said in Jerusalem that a son of God would come."
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- "For a while" is from Luke 8:13. The "sects" (αἱρέσεις) that deny Jesus was prophesied are probably Marcionites and some Gnostics. The (??) in the digital text is in the name Μωϋσέως, which is certain.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (unread character in a certain name): πρὸ Μω(??)σέως → πρὸ Μωϋσέως.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 1.49 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/49/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 1.49 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/49/).
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