Against Celsus 1.67

Summary: The sons of gods in Greek myth did nothing to compare with the work of Jesus, whose churches fill the world and whose name still heals and transforms.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:121

Μετὰ ταῦτά φησιν ὁ παρὰ τῷ Κέλσῳ Ἰουδαῖος ὡς φιλομαθής τις Ἕλλην καὶ τὰ Ἑλλήνων πεπαιδευμένος ὅτι οἱ μὲν παλαιοὶ μῦθοι Περσεῖ καὶ Ἀμφίονι καὶ Αἰακῷ καὶ Μίνωϊ θείαν σπορὰν νείμαντες (οὐδʼ αὐτοῖς ἐπιστεύσαμεν) ὅμως ἐπέδειξαν αὐτῶν ἔργα μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ ἀληθῶς τε ὑπὲρ ἄνθρωπον, ἵνα μὴ ἀπίθανοι δοκῶσι· σὺ δὲ δὴ τί καλὸν ἢ θαυμάσιον ἔργῳ ἢ λόγῳ πεποίηκας; ἡμῖν οὐδὲν ἐπεδείξω, καίτοι προκαλουμένων ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ σε παρασχέσθαι τι ἐναργὲς γνώρισμα, ὡς εἴης ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ παῖς. πρὸς τοῦτο δὲ λεκτέον ὅτι δεικνύτωσαν ἡμῖν Ἕλληνες τῶν κατειλεγμένων τινὸς βιωφελὲς λαμπρὸν καὶ παρατεῖναν ἐπὶ τὰς ὕστερον γενεὰς καὶ τηλικοῦτον ἔργον, ὡς ἐμποιεῖν πιθανότητα τῷ περὶ αὐτῶν μύθῳ, λέγοντι ἀπὸ θείας αὐτοὺς γεγονέναι σπορᾶς. ἀλλὰ γὰρ οὐδὲν δείξουσιν οὐδὲ μικρῷ ἐλάττω περὶ οὓς ἀνέγραψεν ἄνδρας ὧν παρέστησεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς. ἐὰν ἄρα μὴ ἐπὶ μύθους ἀνάγωσιν ἡμᾶς Ἕλληνες καὶ τὰς παρʼ αὐτοῖς ἱστορίας, θέλοντες ἡμᾶς μὲν ἐκείνοις ἀλόγως πιστεύειν τούτοις δὲ καὶ μετὰ πολλὴν ἐνάργειαν ἀπιστεῖν· αὐτοί φαμεν οὖν ὅτι τοῦ Ἰησοῦ τὸ ἔργον ἡ πᾶσα ἔχει ἀνθρώπων οἰκουμένη, ᾗ παροικοῦσιν αἱ τοῦ θεοῦ διὰ Ἰησοῦ ἐκκλησίαι τῶν μεταβαλόντων ἀπὸ μυρίων ὅσων κακῶν. καὶ ἔτι γε τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἐκστάσεις μὲν διανοίας ἀνθρώπων ἀφίστησι καὶ δαίμονας ἤδη δὲ καὶ νόσους, ἐμποιεῖ δὲ θαυμασίαν τινὰ πρᾳότητα καὶ καταστολὴν τοῦ ἤθους καὶ φιλανθρωπίαν καὶ χρηστότητα καὶ ἡμερότητα ἐν τοῖς μὴ διὰ τὰ βιωτικὰ ἤ τινας χρείας ἀνθρωπικὰς ὑποκριναμένοις ἀλλὰ παραδεξαμένοις γνησίως τὸν περὶ θεοῦ καὶ Χριστοῦ καὶ τῆς ἐσομένης κρίσεως λόγον.

English · Claude translation

After this Celsus's Jew says, like some Greek fond of learning and educated in Greek culture: "The ancient myths, which ascribed divine birth to Perseus, Amphion, Aeacus, and Minos (we did not believe even them), nevertheless showed great and wonderful deeds of theirs, truly beyond human power, so as not to seem unconvincing. But you—what fine or wonderful thing have you done in deed or word? You showed us nothing, though we challenged you in the temple to produce some clear sign that you were the son of God." To this we must say: let the Greeks show us, of those listed, some deed useful to life, splendid, extending to later generations, and so great as to make plausible the myth about them that says they were born of divine seed. But they will show nothing even a little less than what Jesus presented, concerning the men about whom they wrote—unless the Greeks take us back to myths and their stories, wishing us to believe them without reason and to disbelieve these even after much evidence. We say, then, that the whole inhabited world of human beings holds the work of Jesus, in which dwell the churches of God, through Jesus, made up of those who have turned from countless evils. And still the name of Jesus removes mental derangements from human beings, and demons, and diseases too, and produces a wonderful gentleness and restraint of character, love of humanity, kindness, and mildness in those who have not feigned for worldly reasons or some human needs but have genuinely accepted the teaching about God and Christ and the judgment to come.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:121 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Christology, Eschatology

Notes

Translation notes

  • The challenge in the temple alludes to John 10:23–24 (cf. John 2:18).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray period inside the question): σὺ δὲ δὴ. τί → σὺ δὲ δὴ τί.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 1.67 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/67/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 1.67 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/67/).

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