Against Celsus 2.14

Summary: Celsus refuses to grant Jesus foreknowledge, but even the pagan historian Phlegon admitted that Christ's predictions came true.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:143–144

Ἐδύνατο μέντοι παραδεξάμενος ἢ συγχωρήσας ὁ Κέλσος τὸ προεγνωκέναι αὐτὸν τὰ συμβησόμενα αὐτῷ ἐξευτελίζειν μὲν τοῦτο δοκεῖν, ὅπερ πεποίηκεν ἐπὶ τῶν δυνάμεων, γοητείᾳ φάσκων αὐτὰς γεγονέναι, καὶ ἐδύνατό γε λέγειν ὅτι πολλοὶ ἀπὸ μαντειῶν, τῶν ἐν οἰωνοῖς ἢ ὄρνισιν ἢ θυτικῇ ἢ γενεθλιαλογίᾳ, ἔγνωσαν τὰ ἀπαντησόμενα αὐτοῖς. ἀλλὰ τοῦτο μὲν οὐκ ἠθέλησε συγχωρῆσαι ὡς μεῖζον, τὸ δὲ τὰς δυνάμεις πεποιηκέναι παραδεξάμενός πως δοκεῖ αὐτὸ προφάσει γοητείας διαβεβληκέναι. Φλέγων μέντοι ἐν τρισκαιδεκάτῳ ἢ τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτῳ οἶμαι τῶν Χρονικῶν καὶ τὴν περί τινων μελλόντων πρόγνωσιν ἔδωκε τῷ Χριστῷ, συγχυθεὶς ἐν τοῖς περὶ Πέτρου ὡς περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ἐμαρτύρησεν ὅτι κατὰ τὰ εἰρημένα ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ τὰ λεγόμενα ἀπήντησε. πλὴν κἀκεῖνος καὶ διὰ τῶν κατὰ τὴν πρόγνωσιν ἄκων ὡσπερεὶ οὐ κενὸν θειοτέρας δυνάμεως ἀπεφήνατο εἶναι τὸν ἐν τοῖς πατράσι τῶν δογμάτων λόγον.

English · Claude translation

Celsus, however, could have accepted or granted that Jesus foreknew what would happen to him, and then made this seem trivial, as he did with the mighty works, saying that they were done by sorcery; and he could have said that many have known what would happen to them from divination by omens, or birds, or sacrifices, or horoscopes. But this he would not grant, as too great a thing, while he seems in a way to accept that Jesus did mighty works, but to slander them on the pretext of sorcery. Phlegon, however, in the thirteenth or fourteenth book, I think, of his Chronicles, even granted Christ foreknowledge of certain future events—though he confused things concerning Peter with things concerning Jesus—and testified that what was foretold came to pass as he had said. Yet he too, even through what concerns foreknowledge, declared, as if against his will, that the teaching in the founders of our doctrines was not empty of a more divine power.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:143–144 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Extrabiblical texts
  • Phlegon, Chron. 13 or 14 (Phlegon of Tralles, Chronicles) · allusion, high confidence
Topics
Christology

Notes

Translation notes

  • Phlegon of Tralles (2nd cent.), Chronicles (Olympiads), is lost; Origen cites it again in 2.33 and 2.59. Origen himself notes that Phlegon confused Peter with Jesus.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 2.14 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/2/14/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 2.14 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/2/14/).

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