Against Celsus 3.61
Summary: Christians call the wicked not to the mysteries but to healing, as a physician calls the sick; unlike a robber, they call sinners in order to bind up their wounds.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:255–256
Οὐκ ἐπὶ μυστήρια οὖν καὶ κοινωνίαν σοφίας „ἐν μυστηρίῳ“ ἀποκεκρυμμένης, „ἣν προώρισεν ὁ θεὸς πρὸ τῶν αἰώνων εἰς δόξαν“ τῶν δικαίων ἑαυτοῦ, καλοῦμεν τὸν ἄδικον καὶ κλέπτην καὶ τοιχωρύχον καὶ φαρμακέα καὶ ἱερόσυλον καὶ τυμβωρύχον καὶ ὅσους ἂν ἄλλους δεινοποιῶν ὁ Κέλσος ὀνομάσαι, ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ θεραπείαν, ἔστι γὰρ ἐν τῇ τοῦ λόγου θειότητι ἄλλα μὲν τὰ θεραπευτικὰ τῶν „κακῶς“ ἐχόντων βοηθήματα, περὶ ὧν εἶπεν ὁ λόγος τό· „οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν οἱ ἰσχύοντες ἰατροῦ ἀλλʼ οἱ κακῶς ἔχοντες.“ ἄλλα δὲ τὰ τοῖς καθαροῖς ψυχὴν καὶ σῶμα παραδεικνύντα „ἀποκάλυψιν μυστηρίου, χρόνοις αἰωνίοις σεσιγημένου φανερωθέντος δὲ νῦν διά τε γραφῶν προφητικῶν“ καὶ „τῆς ἐπιφανείας τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, “ ἑκάστῳ τῶν τελείων ἐπιφαινομένης καὶ φωτιζούσης εἰς ἀψευδῆ γνῶσιν τῶν πραγμάτων τὸ ἡγεμονικόν, ἐπεὶ δὲ δεινοποιῶν τὰ καθʼ ἡμῶν ἐγκλήματα ἐπιφέρει οἷς ὠνόμασεν ἐν ἀνθρώποις μιαρωτάτοις τὸ τίνας ἄλλους προκηρύττων λῃστὴς ἐκάλεσε; καὶ πρὸς τοῦτο φήσομεν ὅτι λῃστὴς μὲν τοὺς τοιούτους καλεῖ, χρώμενος αὐτῶν τῇ πονηρίᾳ κατʼ ἀνθρώπων, οὓς φονεύειν καὶ συλᾶν βούλεται· Χριστιανὸς δὲ κἂν καλῇ οὓς ὁ λῃστὴς καλεῖ, διάφορον κλῆσιν αὐτοὺς καλεῖ, ἵνʼ αὐτῶν καταδήσῃ „τὰ τραύματα“ τῷ λόγῳ καὶ ἐπιχέῃ τῇ φλεγμαινούσῃ ἐν κακοῖς ψυχῇ τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ λόγου φάρμακα, ἀνάλογον οἴνῳ καὶ ἐλαίῳ καὶ μαλάγματι καὶ τοῖς λοιποῖς ἀπὸ ἰατρικῆς ψυχῆς βοηθήμασιν.
English · Claude translation
It is not, then, to mysteries and to fellowship in the wisdom hidden “in a mystery,” “which God predestined before the ages for the glory” of his righteous ones, that we call the unjust man, the thief, the housebreaker, the poisoner, the temple-robber, the grave-robber, and whatever others Celsus in his exaggeration might name, but to healing. For in the divinity of the word there are, on the one hand, aids that heal those who are “sick,” of which the Word said, “Those who are strong do not need a physician, but those who are sick”; and on the other hand, those that show to the pure in soul and body “the revelation of the mystery kept silent through eternal ages but now made manifest through the prophetic Scriptures” and “the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ,” who appears to each of the perfect and enlightens the ruling faculty for undeceived knowledge of realities. But since, exaggerating his charges against us, he adds to those whom he named among the most defiled of men the question, “Whom else would a robber invite by proclamation?”, to this too we shall say: a robber invites such people in order to use their wickedness against men whom he wants to murder and rob; but a Christian, even if he calls those whom the robber calls, calls them with a different calling, so that he may bind up their “wounds” with the word and pour upon the soul inflamed with evils the medicines of the word, like wine and oil and poultice and the other aids of the medicine of the soul.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations and allusions are 1 Cor 2:7, Matt 9:12, Rom 16:25–26, 1 Tim 6:14 (or 2 Tim 1:10), and the Good Samaritan's care in Luke 10:34. The “ruling faculty” (ἡγεμονικόν) is the Stoic term for the mind.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 3.61 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/61/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 3.61 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/3/61/).
Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)
Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text