Against Celsus 4.7

Summary: God did not neglect humanity before Christ: in every generation his wisdom entered holy souls and made them friends of God and prophets.

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Greek text · Koetschau 1:279

Οὐκ οἶδα δʼ ὅπως φλυαρήσας μάτην ἐφʼ οἷς ἐξεθέμεθα, ὕστερόν ποτε ἐκτίθεται ὅτι οὐ διʼ αὑτὸν δεόμενος γνωσθῆναι ἀλλὰ διὰ τὴν ἡμετέραν σωτηρίαν γνῶσιν ἡμῖν παρασχεῖν ἑαυτοῦ βούλεται· ἵνʼ οἱ μὲν παραδεξάμενοι αὐτὴν χρηστοὶ γενόμενοι σωθῶσιν, οἱ δὲ μὴ παραδεξάμενοι ἀποδειχθέντες πονηροὶ κολασθῶσιν. καὶ ἐκθέμενός γε τὸ τοιοῦτον ἐπαπορεῖ λέγων· νῦν ἆρα μετὰ τοσοῦτον αἰῶνα ὁ θεὸς ἀνεμνήσθη δικαιῶσαι τὸν ἀνθρώπων βίον, πρότερον δὲ ἠμέλει; καὶ πρὸς τοῦτο δὲ φήσομεν ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ὅτʼ οὐκ ἐβουλήθη δικαιῶσαι τὸν ἀνθρώπων βίον ὁ θεὸς, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀεὶ ἐπεμελήθη διδοὺς ἀρετῆς ἀφορμὰς τοῦ ἐπανορθοῦσθαι τὸ λογικὸν ζῷον. κατὰ γὰρ ἑκάστην γενεὰν ἡ σοφία τοῦ θεοῦ εἰς ψυχὰς. ἃς εὑρίσκει ὁσίας. μεταβαίνουσα φίλους θεοῦ καὶ προφήτας κατασκευάζει. καὶ εὑρεθεῖεν γʼ ἂν ἐν ταῖς ἱεραῖς βίβλοις οἱ καθʼ ἑκάστην γενεὰν ὅσιοι καὶ δεκτικοὶ τοῦ θείου πνεύματος, καὶ ὡς ἐπέστρεφον τοὺς καθʼ αὑτοὺς ὅση δύναμις.

English · Claude translation

I do not know how, after talking nonsense to no purpose in the words we have set out, he later sets out that “not because he needs to be known for his own sake, but for our salvation, he wishes to give us knowledge of himself, so that those who accept it, becoming good, may be saved, and those who do not accept it, being shown to be wicked, may be punished.” And having set out such a thing, he raises a difficulty, saying: “Did God then only now, after so long an age, remember to make human life just, having neglected it before?” To this too we shall say that there was never a time when God did not wish to make human life just, but he always took care, giving occasions of virtue for the correction of the rational animal. For in every generation the wisdom of God, passing into souls which it finds holy, makes them friends of God and prophets. And in the sacred books there might be found those in each generation who were holy and receptive of the divine Spirit, and how they converted their contemporaries as far as they could.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 1:279 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Extrabiblical texts
  • Wis 7:27 (Wisdom of Solomon) · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • The saying about wisdom is Wis 7:27.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 4.7 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/4/7/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 4.7 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/4/7/).

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