Against Celsus 5.9
Summary: Magical invocation of angels is also forbidden by the Law, so Celsus cannot consistently say the Jews keep the Law against star-worship yet worship heaven and angels.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:9
Ἔτι δʼ ὑποσυγκεχυμένος καὶ μὴ ἐπιμελῶς ἰδὼν τὰ κατὰ τὸν τόπον ᾠήθη ἀπὸ τῶν ἐν μαγγανείαις καὶ γοητείαις ἐπῳδῶν προτραπέντας Ἰουδαίους ἔκ τινων κατὰ τὰς ἐπῳδὰς φασμάτων ἐπιφαινομένων τοῖς ἐπᾴδουσι προσκυνεῖν τοὺς ἐν οὐρανῷ ἀγγέλους. οὐ συνιδὼν ὅτι καὶ τοῦτο παρὰ τὸν νόμον τοῖς γε ταῦτα ποιοῦσιν ἐγίνετο λέγοντα· „οὐκ ἐπακολουθήσετε ἐγγαστριμύθοις, καὶ τοῖς ἐπαοιδοῖς οὐ προσκολληθήσεσθε ἐκμιανθῆναι ἐν αὐτοῖς· ἐγὼ κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὑμῶν.“ ἐχρῆν οὖν ἢ μηδʼ ὅλως ταῦτʼ εἰς Ἰουδαίους ἀναφέρειν τὸν τηροῦντα Ἰουδαίους ὡς φυλάσσοντας τὸν νόμον καὶ λέγοντα αὐτοὺς εἶναι τοὺς κατὰ τὸν νόμον βιοῦντας, ἢ ἀναφέροντα παραστῆσαι ὅτι τὰ τοιαῦτα οἱ παρανομοῦντες Ἰουδαῖοι ἐποίουν. ἀλλὰ πάλιν ὥσπερ παρανομοῦσιν οἱ τοὺς ἐν σκότῳ που καὶ ἐκ γοητείας θρησκεύοντες. τυφλώττοντες καὶ διʼ ἀμυδρῶν φασμάτων ὀνειρώττοντες, προσκυνοῦντες τοὺς ἐγχρίμπτειν λεγομένους καὶ τοῖς τοιούτοις· οὕτως καὶ οἱ ἡλίῳ καὶ σελήνῃ καὶ ἄστροις θύοντες εὖ μάλα παρανομοῦσι. καὶ οὐκ ἦν κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λέγειν Ἰουδαίους καὶ φυλαττομένους προσκυνεῖν ἥλιον καὶ σελήνην καὶ ἄστρα, καὶ τὸ τοιοῦτον μὴ φυλαττομένους ἐπὶ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ἀγγέλων.
English · Claude translation
Still somewhat confused, and not having looked carefully into the subject, he supposed that the Jews, urged on by the incantations used in magic and sorcery, worship the angels in heaven because of certain phantoms that appear to those who chant the incantations. He did not see that this too, for those who did such things, was contrary to the law, which says: "You shall not follow ventriloquists, nor cling to enchanters so as to be defiled by them; I am the Lord your God." He ought, then, either not to have attributed these things to the Jews at all, since he observes that the Jews keep the law and says they are those who live according to the law, or, if he attributed them, to have shown that it was Jews who broke the law who did such things. But again, just as those break the law who, blinded in darkness somewhere and by sorcery, and dreaming through dim phantoms, worship "those said to approach" such people, so too those who sacrifice to the sun and moon and stars break the law very much. And it was not consistent for the same man to say that the Jews guard against worshipping the sun and moon and stars, and do not guard against such worship of heaven and angels.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotation is Lev 19:31 (LXX; ἐγγαστρίμυθοι, "ventriloquists," i.e. mediums).
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 5.9 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/5/9/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 5.9 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/5/9/).
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