Against Celsus 6.1
Summary: Origen explains that his sixth book will not fight Plato's philosophy as such, and that a teacher who wants to help everyone, not only the educated, must speak plainly.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:70–71
Ἕκτον τοῦτον ἐνιστάμενοι λόγον πρὸς τὰς Κέλσου κατὰ Χριστιανῶν κατηγορίας χρῄζομεν ἐν αὐτῷ, ἱερὲ Ἀμβρόσιε. ἀγωνίσασθαι οὐ πρὸς τὰ ἀπὸ φιλοσοφίας ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ ἐκτιθέμενα, ὡς οἰηθείη ἄν τις. παρέθετο γὰρ πλείονα μάλιστα Πλάτωνος ὁ Κέλσος, κοινοποιῶν τὰ δυνάμενα ἑλεῖν τινα καὶ συνετὸν ἐκ τῶν ἱερῶν γραμμάτων, φάσκων βέλτιον αὐτὰ παρʼ Ἕλλησιν εἰρῆσθαι καὶ χωρὶς ἀνατάσεως καὶ ἐπαγγελίας τῆς ὡς ἀπὸ θεοῦ ἢ υἱοῦ θεοῦ. φαμὲν οὖν ὅτι, εἴπερ τὸ προκείμενόν ἐστι τοῖς πρεσβεύουσι (τὰ) τῆς ἀληθείας πλείους ὅση δύναμις ὠφελεῖν καὶ προσάγειν, ὡς οἷόν τε ἐστὶν, αὐτῇ διὰ φιλανθρωπίαν πάνθʼ ὅντινʼ οὖν οὐ μόνον ἐντρεχῆ ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀνόητον, πάλιν δʼ αὖ οὐχὶ Ἕλληνας μὲν οὐχὶ δὲ καὶ βαρβάρους πολὺ δὲ τὸ ἥμερον, ἐὰν καὶ τοὺς ἀγροικοτάτους καὶ ἰδιώτας οἷός τε τις γένηται ἐπιστρέφειν· δῆλόν ἐστιν ὅτι (καὶ) χαρακτῆρος ἐν τῷ λέγειν φροντιστέον αὐτῷ κοινωφελοῦς καὶ δυναμένου πᾶσαν ἐπαγαγέσθαι ἀκοήν. ὅσοι δὲ, πολλὰ χαίρειν φράσαντες ὡς ἀνδραπόδοις τοῖς ἰδιώταις καὶ μὴ οἵοις τε κατακούειν τῆς ἐν φράσει λόγων καὶ τάξει ἀπαγγελλομένων ἀκολουθίας, μόνων ἐφρόντισαν τῶν ἀνατραφέντων ἐν λόγοις καὶ μαθήμασιν, οὗτοι τὸ κοινωνικὸν εἰς κομιδῇ στενὸν καὶ βραχὺ συνήγαγον.
English · Claude translation
In beginning this sixth book against Celsus's accusations against the Christians, holy Ambrose, we do not intend to contend in it against the things he sets out from philosophy, as someone might suppose. For Celsus has quoted a great many passages, chiefly from Plato, setting side by side with them those passages from the sacred writings that can impress even an intelligent man, and claiming that these things were said better among the Greeks, and without exaggerated claims and the profession that they come from God or the Son of God. We say, then, that if the aim of those who are ambassadors of the truth is to benefit as many as possible and, so far as they can, to bring to it out of love for mankind everyone whatever, not only the clever but also the foolish, and again not only Greeks but also barbarians (and it is a great mark of gentleness if one is able to convert even the most boorish and unlearned), it is plain that such a person must take care to use a style of speaking that is of common benefit and able to win over every hearer. But those who have bidden a long farewell to the unlearned as though they were slaves, unable to follow a train of thought set out in polished phrasing and ordered arrangement, and have cared only for those brought up in literature and learning, have confined what is meant for all into a very narrow and small compass.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- Ambrose is Origen's patron, to whom the work is dedicated. The parenthesized words in the Greek are editorial supplements.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (misread letter in the digital text (αὖ, 'again'); missing breathing and accent on the first word in the digital text): Εκτον τοῦτον → Ἕκτον τοῦτον; πάλιν δʼ αἶ → πάλιν δʼ αὖ.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 6.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/1/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 6.1 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/1/).
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