Against Celsus 6.14

Summary: Origen replies that the truly uneducated are those who pray to idols, and that the Church, like Moses and Daniel of old, includes learned people who have moved on from human to divine wisdom.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:84–85

Καίτοι γε ἄλλους μέν φησιν ἀπαιδευτοτάτους εἶναι καὶ ἀνδράποδα καὶ ἀμαθεστάτους ὁ Κέλσος, τοὺς μὴ ἐπισταμένους αὐτοῦ τὰ προστάγματα μηδὲ παιδευθέντας τὰ Ἑλλήνων μαθήματα· ἡμεῖς δὲ ἀπαιδευτοτάτους φαμὲν τοὺς μὴ αἰσχυνομένους ἐν τῷ τοῖς ἀψύχοις προσλαλεῖν καὶ περὶ μὲν ὑγείας τὸ ἀσθενὲς ἐπικαλουμένους περὶ δὲ ζωῆς τὸ νεκρὸν ἀξιοῦντας περὶ δʼ ἐπικουρίας τὸ ἀπορώτατον ἱκετεύοντας. κἄν τινες δὲ μὴ ταῦτα φῶσιν εἶναι τοὺς θεοὺς ἀλλὰ μιμήματα τῶν ἀληθινῶν κἀκείνων σύμβολα. οὐδὲν ἧττον καὶ οὗτοι. ἐν βαναύσων χερσὶ τὰ μιμήματα τῆς θειότητος φανταζόμενοι εἶναι. ἀπαίδευτοί εἰσι καὶ ἀνδράποδα καὶ ἀμαθεῖς· ὡς τοὺς ἐσχάτους τῶν ἐν ἡμῖν ἀπηλλάχθαι ταύτης τῆς ἀπαιδευσίας καὶ τῆς ἀμαθίας, καὶ φρονιμωτάτοις δὲ τὴν θείαν ἐλπίδα νοεῖσθαι καὶ καταλαμβάνεσθαί φαμεν. λέγομεν δὲ καὶ οὐχ οἷόν τʼ εἶναι μὴ ἐγγυμνασάμενον τῇ ἀνθρωπίνῃ σοφίᾳ χωρεῖν τὴν θειοτέραν, καὶ μωρίαν πᾶσαν τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην σοφίαν ὡς πρὸς τὴν θείαν ὁμολογοῦμεν. εἶτα δέον αὐτὸν ἀγωνίζεσθαι περὶ τοῦ λόγου, ὁ δὲ γόητας ἡμᾶς καλεῖ καί φησιν ὅτί φεύγομεν τοὺς χαριεστέρους προτροπάδην ὡς οὐχ ἑτοίμους ἀπατᾶσθαι. παλεύομεν δὲ τοὺς ἀγροικοτέρους. οὐ γὰρ εἶδεν ἄνωθεν καὶ ἐξ ἀρχῆς καὶ τοῖς ἔξωθεν μαθήμασι πεπαιδευμένους τοὺς παρʼ ἡμῖν σοφοὺς, Μωϋσέα μὲν „πάσῃ Αἰγυπτίων σοφίᾳ, “ Δανιὴλ δὲ καὶ Ἀνανίαν καὶ Ἀζαρίαν καὶ Μισαὴλ πᾶσι τοῖς Ἀσσυρίων γράμμασιν, ὥστʼ αὐτοὺς εὑρεθῆναι πάντων τῶν ἐκεῖ σοφῶν δεκαπλασίους. καὶ νῦν δὲ αἱ ἐκκλησίαι ἔχουσι μὲν ἀνάλογον τοῖς πλήθεσιν ὀλίγους σοφοὺς προσελθόντας καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς καλουμένης παρʼ ἡμῖν „κατὰ σάρκα“ σοφίας, ἔχουσι δὲ καὶ τοὺς διαβεβηκότας ἀπʼ ἐκείνης ἐπὶ τὴν θείαν σοφίαν.

English · Claude translation

Yet Celsus says that others are the most uneducated, slaves, and most ignorant, meaning those who do not know his precepts and have not been trained in the learning of the Greeks. But we say that the most uneducated are those who are not ashamed to talk to lifeless things, who call on what is weak for health, ask what is dead for life, and beg what is utterly helpless for help. And even if some say that these are not the gods but imitations of the true gods and symbols of them, these too are no less uneducated, slaves, and ignorant, since they imagine that imitations of the divinity can be in the hands of craftsmen. So we say that the lowest among us have been set free from this lack of education and ignorance, and that the divine hope is understood and grasped by the most intelligent. We also say that it is not possible for one who has not been trained in human wisdom to receive the more divine; and we acknowledge that all human wisdom is foolishness compared with the divine. Then, when he ought to argue about the doctrine, Celsus calls us sorcerers and says that we flee headlong from the more cultivated, because they are not ready to be deceived, and lure the more boorish. For he did not see that from the very beginning our wise men were educated in outside learning too: Moses “in all the wisdom of the Egyptians,” and Daniel, Ananias, Azarias, and Misael in all the letters of the Assyrians, so that they were found ten times better than all the wise men there. And now too the churches have, in proportion to their numbers, a few wise men who have come even from what we call wisdom “according to the flesh,” and they also have those who have passed from that to the divine wisdom.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:84–85 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture

Notes

Translation notes

  • The biblical passages are Acts 7:22, Dan 1:17–20, and 1 Cor 1:26. Ananias, Azarias, and Misael are the Greek names of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 6.14 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/14/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 6.14 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/14/).

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