Against Celsus 6.18
Summary: Origen says the prophets hold loftier thoughts about God than the passage from Plato Celsus quotes, but declines to expound the mysteries of the seraphim and cherubim here.
Greek text · Koetschau 2:88–89
Ταῦτα δʼ ἡγησάμην βραχέα ἀπὸ πλείστων ὅσων τῶν περὶ θεοῦ τοῖς ἱεροῖς ἀνδράσι νενοημένων παραθέσθαι, δεικνὺς ὅτι τῶν θαυμασθέντων ὑπὸ Κέλσου Πλατωνικῶν λόγων ἔχει τι σεμνότερον τοῖς ἔχουσιν ὀφθαλμοὺς, βλέπειν τὰ σεμνὰ τῶν γραφῶν δυναμένους, τὰ ἱερὰ τῶν προφητῶν γράμματα. ἔχει δʼ ἡ Πλάτωνος λέξις, ἣν ὁ Κέλσος ἐξέθετο, τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον· „περὶ τὸν πάντων βασιλέα πάντʼ ἐστὶ, καὶ ἐκείνου ἕνεκα πάντα, καὶ ἐκεῖνο αἴτιον ἁπάντων καλῶν. δεύτερον δὲ περὶ τὰ δεύτερα, καὶ τρίτον περὶ τὰ τρίτα. ἡ οὖν ἀνθρωπίνη ψυχὴ περὶ αὐτὰ ὀρέγεται μαθεῖν, ποῖα ἄττα ἐστὶ, βλέπουσα εἰς τὰ αὑτῆς συγγενῆ, ὧν οὐδὲν ἱκανῶς ἔχει. τοῦ δὴ βασιλέως πέρι καὶ ὧν εἶπον, οὐδέν ἐστι τοιοῦτον.“ ἐδυνάμην δὲ παραθέσθαι τὰ περὶ τῶν παρʼ Ἑβραίοις καλουμένων „σεραφὶμ, “ ἀναγεγραμμένων ἐν τῷ Ἡσαΐᾳ, καλυπτόντων „τὸ πρόσωπον“ καὶ „τοὺς πόδας“ τοῦ θεοῦ, καὶ τὰ περὶ τῶν. ὀνομαζομένων „χερουβὶμ, “ ἃ διέγραψεν ὁ Ἰεζεκιὴλ, καὶ τῶν ὡσανεὶ σχημάτων αὐτῶν, καὶ τίνα τρόπον ὀχεῖσθαι λέγεται ἐπὶ τῶν χερουβὶμ ὁ θεός· ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ πάνυ κεκρυμμένως εἴρηται διὰ τοὺς ἀναξίους καὶ ἀσέμνους, μὴ δυναμένους παρακολουθῆσαι μεγαλονοίᾳ καὶ σεμνότητι θεολογίας, οὐχ ἡγησάμην πρέπον εἶναι ἐν τῷ συγγράμματι τούτῳ περὶ αὐτῶν διαλεχθῆναι.
English · Claude translation
I thought it right to set out these few examples from a great many thoughts about God conceived by holy men, to show that the sacred writings of the prophets contain something more sublime than the Platonic words admired by Celsus, for those who have eyes able to see the sublime things of the Scriptures. The passage of Plato which Celsus set out runs thus: “All things are about the King of all, and all things are for his sake, and he is the cause of all beautiful things. And second things are about the second, and third things about the third. The human soul, then, longs to learn about them, of what sort they are, looking to what is akin to itself, none of which is adequate. But about the King and the things I have mentioned there is nothing of this sort.” I could also set out what is written in Isaiah about those whom the Hebrews call “seraphim,” who cover “the face” and “the feet” of God, and about those named “cherubim,” whom Ezekiel described, and their shapes, as it were, and in what manner God is said to ride upon the cherubim. But since these things are spoken in a very hidden way because of the unworthy and irreverent, who cannot follow the grandeur and sublimity of theology, I did not think it fitting to discuss them in this treatise.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- Celsus quotes Plato, Letter 2, 312e. The biblical allusions are Isa 6:2 (Origen reads the seraphim as covering God's face and feet), Ezek 1 and 10, and Ps 18:10 (17:11 LXX).
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 6.18 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/18/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 6.18 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/18/).
Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)
Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text