Against Celsus 6.58

Summary: Celsus misrepresents the flood story as God repenting and hating his work; Origen says the threat was meant to convert and the flood purified the earth, as even Plato said.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:128–129

Εἶθʼ ἑξῆς ἐστιν ἀπαντῆσαι πρὸς τὸ πῶς δʼ ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς ἀχαρίστοις καὶ πονηροῖς γενομένοις μεταμέλει καὶ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ τέχνην μέμφεται καὶ μισεῖ καὶ ἀπειλεῖ καὶ φθείρει τὰ ἴδια ἔκγονα; συκοφαντεῖ δʼ ἐν τούτοις καὶ καταψεύδεται τῶν ἐν τῇ Γενέσει γεγραμμένων τὸν τρόπον τοῦτον· „ἰδὼν δὲ κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὅτι ἐπληθύνθησαν αἱ κακίαι τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, καὶ πᾶς τις διανοεῖται ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ ἐπιμελῶς ἐπὶ τὰ πονηρὰ πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας, ἐνεθυμήθη ὁ θεὸς ὅτι ἐποίησε τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς· καὶ διενοήθη ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶπεν ὁ θεός· ἀπαλείψω τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ὃν ἐποίησα, ἀπὸ προσώπου τῆς γῆς, ἀπὸ ἀνθρώπου ἕως κτήνους καὶ ἀπὸ ἑρπετῶν ἕως τῶν πετεινῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ· ὅτι ἐθυμώθην, ὅτι ἐποίησα αὐτοὺς, “ τὰ μὴ γεγραμμένα ἐκτιθέμενος ὡς δηλούμενα ἀπὸ τῶν γεγραμμένων. μεταμέλεια γὰρ ἐν τούτοις οὐκ ὠνομάσθη θεοῦ οὐδʼ ὅτι τὴν ἑαυτοῦ τέχνην μέμφεται καὶ μισεῖ. εἰ δὲ δοκεῖ ὁ θεὸς ἀπειλεῖν τὰ τοῦ κατακλυσμοῦ καὶ φθείρειν ἐν αὐτῷ τὰ ἴδια ἔκγονα, λεκτέον ὅτι, ἀθανάτου τῆς ψυχῆς τῶν ἀνθρώπων τυγχανούσης, ἡ μὲν νομιζομένη ἀπειλὴ ἐπιστρέφειν βούλεται τοὺς ἀκούοντας, ἡ δʼ ἐν τῷ κατακλυσμῷ διαφθορὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων καθάρσιόν ἐστι τῆς γῆς, ὡς καὶ Ἑλλήνων οἱ μὴ εὐκαταφρονήτως φιλοσοφήσαντες εἰρήκασιν ἐν τῷ· „ὅταν δʼ οἱ θεοὶ τὴν γῆν καθαίρωσι.“ περὶ δὲ τῶν ὡσπερεὶ ἀνθρωποπαθῶν λέξεων ἀναφερομένων ἐπὶ τὸν θεὸν οὐκ ὀλίγα ἡμῖν καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἀνωτέρω λέλεκται.

English · Claude translation

Next we must answer: How does he repent when they become ungrateful and wicked, and find fault with his own art, and hate and threaten and destroy his own offspring? Here he slanders and misrepresents what is written in Genesis, which runs thus: “And the Lord God, seeing that the wickednesses of those on the earth were multiplied, and that each one was intently thinking evil in his heart all the days, considered that he had made man on the earth; and he pondered in his heart, and God said: I will wipe out man whom I made from the face of the earth, from man to beast, and from creeping things to the birds of heaven; for I was angry that I made them.” He sets out things that are not written as though they were indicated by what is written. For in these words neither repentance of God is named nor that he finds fault with his own art and hates it. And if God seems to threaten the flood and to destroy his own offspring in it, it must be said that, since the human soul is immortal, the supposed threat is meant to convert the hearers, and the destruction of men in the flood is a purification of the earth, as those of the Greeks who philosophized in no contemptible way also said in the words: “When the gods purify the earth.” About expressions that attribute human feelings, as it were, to God, we have said not a little above as well.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:128–129 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Plato, Tim. 22d (Plato (works)) · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Gen 6:5–7 LXX and Plato, Timaeus 22d.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 6.58 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/58/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 6.58 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/6/58/).

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