Against Celsus 7.11

Summary: Origen has explained the obscure prophecies in his commentaries; the prophets can be understood by those wise in Christ, and Celsus's claim to have heard and exposed such prophets himself is unsupported.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:162–163

Εἰκὸς μὲν οὖν εἶναι λόγους πολλῷ τῆς ἡμετέρας ἕξεως σοφωτέρους, τοὺς δυναμένους ἀποδεικνύναι ψευδόμενον ἐν τούτοις τὸν Κέλσον καὶ ἐνθέους τὰς προφητείας· πλὴν καὶ ἡμεῖς κατὰ τὸ δυνατὸν ἡμῖν πεποιήκαμεν, τὰ, ὥς φησι Κέλσος, πάροιστρα καὶ πάντῃ ἄδηλα πρὸς λέξιν διηγησάμενοι ἐν τοῖς πραγματευθεῖσιν ἡμῖν εἰς τὸν Ἡσαΐαν καὶ εἰς τὸν Ἰεζεκιὴλ καὶ εἴς τινας τῶν δώδεκα. θεοῦ δὲ διδόντος τὴν ἐν τῷ λόγῳ αὐτοῦ προκοπὴν καθʼ οὓς βούλεται χρόνους προστεθήσεται τοῖς ἤδη εἰς ταῦτα ὑπαγορευθεῖσιν ἤτοι τὰ λείποντα ἢ ὅσα γʼ ἂν φθάσωμεν σαφηνίσαι. καὶ ἄλλοι δὲ οἱ βουλόμενοι ἐξετάζειν τὴν γραφὴν νοῦν ἔχοντες τὸ γνῶμα αὐτῆς εὑρεῖν ἂν δύναιντο, οὔσης ἀληθῶς πολλαχοῦ ἀσαφοῦς μὲν, οὐ μὴν. ὥς φησι Κέλσος, τὸ μηδέν. ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ δύναταί τις ἀνόητος ἢ γόης ἐξομαλίσαι ἢ ὅπῃ ποτὲ τὸ λεχθὲν σφετερίσασθαι· μόνος δὲ καὶ πᾶς ὁ κατʼ ἀλήθειαν ἐν Χριστῷ σοφὸς τὸν εἱρμὸν πάντα ἀποδῴη ἂν τῶν μετʼ ἐπικρύψεως εἰρημένων ἐν τοῖς προφήταις, „πνευματικὰ πνευματικοῖς“ συγκρίνων καὶ κατασκευάζων ἀπὸ τῆς συνηθείας τῶν γραφῶν ἕκαστον τῶν εὑρισκομένων. οὐ πιστευτέον δὲ τῷ Κέλσῳ λέγοντι τοιούτων ἀνθρώπων γεγονέναι αὐτήκοον. οὐδὲ γὰρ κατὰ τοὺς Κέλσου χρόνους γεγόνασί τινες π(ροφῆται) τοῖς ἀρχαίοις παραπλήσιοι, ἐπεὶ κἂν παραπλησίως τοῖς πάλαι γρ(αφεῖ)σιν ἀνεγράφησαν καὶ ἑξῆς προφητεῖαι ὑπὸ τῶν ἀποδεξαμένων καὶ θαυμασάντων αὐτάς. δοκεῖ δέ μοι πάντῃ δῆλον εἶναι τὸ τοῦ Κέλσου ψεῦδος, ὅτι οἱ δῆθεν προφῆται, ὧν αὐτήκοος ἐγένετο, ἐλεγχθέντες ὑπὸ Κέλσου ὡμολόγησαν αὐτῷ οὗ τινος ἐδέοντο, καὶ ὅτι ἐπλάσσοντο λέγοντες ἀλλοπρόσαλλα. ἔδει δʼ αὐτὸν καὶ ὀνόματα θεῖναι ὧν ἔφασκεν αὐτήκοος γεγονέναι· ἵνα ἐκ τῶν ὀνομάτων, εἴπερ εἶχεν εἰπεῖν, φανῇ τοῖς κρίνειν δυναμένοις, πότερον ἀληθῆ ἢ ψευδῆ ἔλεγεν.

English · Claude translation

It is likely that there are arguments much wiser than our own capacity which can show that Celsus is lying here and that the prophecies are inspired. Yet we too have done what we could, explaining word by word what Celsus calls frenzied and wholly obscure in our treatises on Isaiah, Ezekiel, and some of the Twelve. And if God grants progress in his word at the times he wishes, there will be added to what has already been dictated on these either what is lacking or as much as we can manage to clarify. Others too, who have sense and wish to examine Scripture, would be able to find its meaning, since it is truly unclear in many places, but not, as Celsus says, nothing. Nor can any fool or sorcerer smooth it out or take what was said in whatever sense he likes. Only, and every, one who is truly wise in Christ could give the whole connection of what is said with concealment in the prophets, comparing “spiritual things with spiritual” and establishing each thing he finds from the usage of the Scriptures. But Celsus is not to be believed when he says he himself heard such men. For in Celsus's time there were no prophets like the ancient ones; since, if there had been, their prophecies too would have been written down, like those of old, by those who accepted and admired them. It seems to me wholly plain that Celsus is lying when he says that the supposed prophets he himself heard, when refuted by him, admitted to him what they wanted, and that they invented their words at random. He ought also to have given the names of those he claimed to have heard, so that from the names, if he could give them, it might be clear to those able to judge whether he was telling the truth or lying.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:162–163 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotation is 1 Cor 2:13. Origen refers to his commentaries on Isaiah, Ezekiel, and the Minor Prophets (“the Twelve”), mostly lost. The parenthesized letters in the Greek are editorial supplements.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (missing accent in the digital text): „πνευματικα πνευματικοῖς“ → „πνευματικὰ πνευματικοῖς“.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 7.11 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/7/11/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 7.11 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/7/11/).

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