Against Celsus 7.24

Summary: Scripture's warnings against seeking glory and its promises that the righteous will be fed do not contradict Jesus' teaching on not worrying about food and clothing, since the promised food is nourishment of the soul.

Show

Greek text · Koetschau 2:175–176

Πάλιν τε αὖ τὸ δόξης ἀντιποιεῖσθαι τῆς παρʼ ἀνθρώποις οὐ κατὰ τὴν Ἰησοῦ μόνου διδασκαλίαν κωλύεσθαί φαμεν ἀλλὰ καὶ κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν γραφήν. ἐπαρώμενος γοῦν ἑαυτῷ τις τῶν προφητῶν, εἰ ἔνοχος εἴη τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασι, φησὶν ἀντὶ μεγίστου κακοῦ συμβῆναι ἂν αὐτῷ καὶ τὴν βιωτικὴν δόξαν. λέγει δὲ οὕτως· „κύριε, ὁ θεός μου, εἰ ἐποίησα τοῦτο, εἰ ἔστιν ἀδικία ἐν χερσί μου, εἰ ἀνταπέδωκα τοῖς ἀνταποδιδοῦσί μοι κακὰ, ἀποπέσοιμι ἄρα ἀπὸ τῶν ἐχθρῶν μου κενός· καταδιώξαι ἄρα ὁ ἐχθρὸς τὴν ψυχήν μου καὶ καταλάβοι, καὶ καταπατήσαι εἰς γῆν τὴν ζωήν μου, καὶ τὴν δόξαν μου εἰς χοῦν κατασκηνώσαι.“ ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ τὸ „μὴ μεριμνᾶτε τί φάγητε ἢ τί πίητε. κατανοήσατε τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἢ κατανοήσατε τοὺς κόρακας, ὅτι οὐ σπείρουσιν οὐδὲ θερίζουσι, καὶ ὁ πατὴρ ἡμῶν ὁ οὐράνιος τρέφει αὐτά, πόσῳ μᾶλλον ὑμεῖς διαφέρετε τῶν πετεινῶν;“ καὶ „περὶ ἐνδύματος τί μεριμνᾶτε; καταμάθετε τὰ κρίνα τοῦ ἀγροῦ“ καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς ἐναντία ἐστὶ ταῖς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ εὐλογίαις. διδασκούσαις τὸν δίκαιον ἐσθίοντα πληροῦσθαι, καὶ τῷ ὑπὸ τοῦ Σολομῶντος τοῦτον εἰρημένῳ τὸν τρόπον· „δίκαιος ἐσθίων ἐμπίπλησι ψυχὴν, ψυχαὶ δὲ ἀσεβῶν ἐνδεεῖς.“ χρὴ γὰρ ὁρᾶν τὴν τῆς ψυχῆς τροφὴν δηλουμένην ἐν τῇ κατὰ τὸν νόμον εὐλογίᾳ· ἧς οὐχ ὁ σύνθετος πληροῦται ἄνθρωπος ἀλλʼ ἡ ψυχὴ μόνη. ἀπὸ δὲ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου λαμβάνειν δεῖ τάχα μέν τι καὶ βαθύτερον τάχα δέ τι καὶ ἁπλούστερον, ὅτι χρὴ μὴ ξενίζεσθαι ταῖς περὶ τῶν τροφῶν καὶ ἐνδυμάτων τὴν ψυχὴν φροντίσιν, ἀλλʼ εὐτέλειαν ἀσκοῦντα πεπεῖσθαι ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ προνοεῖσθαι, εἰ μόνων τις τῶν ἀναγκαίων φροντίζοι.

English · Claude translation

Again, we say that laying claim to glory among men is forbidden not only by the teaching of Jesus but also by the Old Testament. At any rate, one of the prophets, calling a curse on himself if he should be guilty of sins, says that worldly glory too would befall him as one of the greatest evils. He speaks thus: “Lord my God, if I have done this, if there is injustice in my hands, if I have repaid those who repaid me with evil, then may I fall empty before my enemies; then may the enemy pursue my soul and overtake it, and trample my life to the ground, and lay my glory in the dust.” Nor are the words “Do not be anxious about what you will eat or what you will drink. Consider the birds of the heaven,” or “Consider the ravens, that they neither sow nor reap, and your heavenly Father feeds them; how much more are you worth than the birds?” and “Why are you anxious about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field,” and what follows, contrary to the blessings in the law that teach that the righteous man eats and is filled, or to what Solomon says in this way: “The righteous man eats and satisfies his soul, but the souls of the ungodly are in want.” For one must see that it is the food of the soul that is indicated in the blessing according to the law, by which not the composite man is filled but the soul alone. And from the Gospel one must perhaps take something deeper, perhaps something simpler: that one must not let one's soul be distracted by cares about food and clothing, but, practising frugality, be persuaded that one is provided for by God, if one cares only for necessities.

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:175–176 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The passages are Ps 7:3–5 (7:4–6 LXX), Matt 6:25–28 and Luke 12:24, 27, and Prov 13:25.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 7.24 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/7/24/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 7.24 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/7/24/).

Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)

Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text

Report an error in this passage