Against Celsus 8.2

Summary: Celsus calls Christians' refusal to serve many masters a seditious voice, arguing that God, unlike a human master, cannot be harmed when those who belong to him are also honoured.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:221–222

Ἐπηπόρησε δὲ ἐν τοῖς πρὸ τούτων πρὸς ἡμᾶς. διὰ τί δαίμονας οὐ θεραπεύομεν· καὶ πρὸς ἃ εἶπε περὶ δαιμόνων ἀπηντήσαμεν κατὰ τὸ φαινόμενον ἡμῖν βούλημα τοῦ θείου λόγου. εἶθʼ ἑξῆς ἐκείνοις ἡμᾶς εἰσάγει λέγοντας πρὸς τὴν ἐπαπόρησιν αὐτοῦ. θέλοντος ἡμᾶς καὶ τοὺς δαίμονας θεραπεύειν, ὅτι οὐχ οἷόν τε „δουλεύειν“ τὸν αὐτὸν πλείοσι „κυρίοις.“ τοῦτο δʼ, ὡς οἴεται, στάσεως εἶναι φωνὴν τῶν, ὡς αὐτὸς ὠνόμασεν, ἀποτειχιζόντων ἑαυτοὺς καὶ ἀποῤῥηγνύντων ἀπὸ τῶν λοιπῶν ἀνθρώπων. νομίζει δὲ τοὺς τοῦτο λέγοντας τὸ ὅσον ἐφʼ ἑαυτοῖς ἀπομάττεσθαι τὸ σφέτερον πάθος εἰς τὸν θεόν. διὸ καὶ ἐπὶ μὲν ἀνθρώπων χώραν ἔχειν οἴεται τὸν δουλεύοντά τινι μὴ ἂν εὐλόγως καὶ ἄλλῳ „δουλεύειν“ ἀνθρώπῳ, ὡς βλαπτομένου τοῦ ἑτέρου ἀπὸ τῆς διαφόρου δουλείας, μηδὲ τὸν φθάσαντα συνομωμοκέναι τινὶ συνομνύειν καὶ ἑτέρῳ ὡς βλάπτοντα, (καὶ) λόγον ἔχειν τὸ μὴ δουλεύειν ἅμα διαφόροις ἥρωσι καὶ τοῖς τοιούτοις δαίμοσιν· ἐπὶ δὲ θεοῦ, πρὸς ὃν οὔτε βλάβη τις οὔτε λύπη φθάνει, ἄλογον νομίζει τὸ φυλάττεσθαι ὁμοίως τοῖς περὶ ἀνθρώπων καὶ ἡρώων καὶ τοιῶνδε δαιμόνων θεραπεύειν θεοὺς πλείονας. φησὶ δὲ καὶ τὸν θεραπεύοντα θεοὺς πλείονας τῷ ἕν τι τῶν τοῦ μεγάλου θεραπεύειν φίλον καὶ ἐν τούτῳ ἐκείνῳ ποιεῖν καὶ προστίθησιν ὅτι οὐδʼ ἔξεστι τιμᾶσθαί τινι ᾧ μὴ ἐξ ἐκείνου τοῦτο δέδοται. διότι τιμῶν τις καὶ σέβων, φησὶ, τοὺς ἐκείνου πάντας οὐ λυπεῖ τὸν θεὸν, οὗ πάντες εἰσίν.

English · Claude translation

In what went before he raised the question to us why we do not serve demons; and to what he said about demons we replied according to what seemed to us the meaning of the divine Word. Then after that he introduces us as saying, in reply to his question, when he wants us to serve demons too, that it is not possible for the same person to “serve” many “masters.” This, as he thinks, is the voice of sedition, of people who, as he himself put it, wall themselves off and break away from the rest of mankind. He thinks that those who say this, as far as lies in them, transfer their own passion to God. That is why he thinks that among men it holds good that one who serves someone could not reasonably “serve” another man as well, since the first would be harmed by the divided service, nor that one who has already sworn alliance with someone should swear alliance with another too, as harming him; and that it is reasonable not to serve at the same time different heroes and such demons; but in the case of God, whom no harm or grief reaches, he thinks it unreasonable to guard against serving many gods in the same way as with men, heroes, and such demons. He says also that one who serves many gods, by serving one of those that belong to the Great God, does something pleasing to him too; and he adds that “it is not permitted for anyone to be honoured to whom this has not been granted by him. Therefore,” he says, “one who honours and worships all who are his does not grieve God, to whom they all belong.”

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:221–222 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 1–2: Gegen Celsus, GCS 2–3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899) · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 1–2 (GCS 2–3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 2–3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 2–3; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 4 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotation is Matt 6:24.

Cite this passage

Origen, Cels. 8.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/2/).

Plain text
Origen, Cels. 8.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/8/2/).

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