On Prayer 31.6

Summary: Where a congregation is full of unrepentant sinners, it becomes an assembly of wicked men and evil angels, from which God turns away his eyes.

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Greek text · Koetschau 2:399–400

ὥσπερ δὲ δύναμις Ἰησοῦ καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα Παύλου καὶ τῶν ὁμοίων καὶ οἱ παρεμβάλλοντες ἑκάστου τῶν ἁγίων „κύκλῳ“ ἄγγελοι „κυρίου“ συνοδεύουσι καὶ συνέρχονται τοῖς γνησίως συναθροιζομένοις, οὕτω στοχαστέον μή ποτε, ἐὰν ἁγίου ἀγγέλου ἀνάξιός τις ᾖ καὶ ἐπιδῷ ἑαυτὸν ἀγγέλῳ διαβόλῳ διʼ ὧν ἁμαρτάνει καὶ θεοῦ καταφρονῶν παρανομεῖ· ὅτι ὁ τοιοῦτος, σπανίων μὲν τῶν ὁμοίων αὐτῷ τυγχανόντων. οὐκ ἐπὶ πολὺ λήσεται τῆς τῶν ἀγγέλων προνοίας, ὑπηρεσίᾳ τοῦ θείου βουλήματος, ἐπισκοποῦντος τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, φερούσης εἰς γνῶσιν τῶν πολλῶν τοῦ τοιούτου τὰ πταίσματα· ἐὰν δὲ πλῆθος γενόμενοι οἱ τοιοῦτοι καθʼ ἑταιρείας ἀνθρωπικὰς καὶ σωματικώτερόν τι πραγματευόμενοι συνέρχωνται, οὐκ ἐπισκοπηθήσονται. ὅπερ δηλοῦται ἐν τῷ Ἡσαΐᾳ τοῦ κυρίου λέγοντος· „οὐδὲ ἐὰν ἔρχησθε ὀφθῆναί μοι, “ „ἀποστρέψω“ γὰρ, φησὶ. „τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς μου ἀφʼ ὑμῶν· καὶ ἐὰν πληθύνητε τὴν δέησιν, οὐκ εἰσακούσομαι ὑμῶν.“ τάχα γὰρ ἀντὶ τῆς προειρημένης διπλῆς συντάξεως ἀνθρώπων ἁγίων καὶ μακαρίων ἀγγέλων πάλιν διπλῆ γίνεται ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ σύνοδος ἀνθρώπων ἀσεβῶν καὶ πονηρῶν ἀγγέλων, καὶ λέγοιτο ἂν ἐπὶ τῆς τῶν τοιούτων συναγωγῆς ὑπό τε τῶν ἁγίων ἀγγέλων καὶ τῶν ἱερῶν ἀνθρώπων· „οὐκ ἐκάθισα μετὰ συνεδρίου ματαιότητος, καὶ μετὰ παρανομούντων οὐ μὴ εἰσέλθω· ἐμίσησα ἐκκλησίαν πονηρευομένων, καὶ μετὰ ἀσεβῶν οὐ μὴ καθίσω.“

English · Claude translation

And just as the power of Jesus, the spirit of Paul and those like him, and the angels “of the Lord” who encamp “around” each of the saints journey with and come together with those who gather genuinely, so we must conjecture that, if someone is unworthy of a holy angel and gives himself to an angel of the devil through his sins and his contempt of God in breaking the law—such a person, as long as those like him are few, will not long escape the notice of the providence of the angels, who, serving the divine will, oversee the church and bring the faults of such a one to the knowledge of the many. But if such people become numerous and come together in human factions, busying themselves with something rather worldly, they will not be watched over. This is shown in Isaiah when the Lord says, “Not even if you come to appear before me”; for “I will turn away my eyes from you,” he says, “and even if you multiply your supplication, I will not hear you.” For perhaps instead of the twofold company of holy men and blessed angels mentioned before, there comes to be in the same place a twofold assembly of impious men and evil angels; and of the gathering of such people it might be said by the holy angels and by holy men: “I have not sat with the council of vanity, and I will not go in with transgressors; I have hated the assembly of evildoers, and I will not sit with the impious.”

About this passage

Source
Koetschau 2:399–400 · Paul Koetschau, ed., Origenes Werke 2: Buch V–VIII gegen Celsus, Die Schrift vom Gebet, GCS 3 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1899), 297–403 · Greek text: P. Koetschau, Origenes Werke 2 (GCS 3, 1899), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Koetschau, GCS 3. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Koetschau, GCS 3; made independently of existing English translations. No public-domain English translation exists; reviewed against the Greek.
Scripture
  • Ps 34:7 (33:8 LXX) · allusion, medium confidence
  • Isa 1:12 · quotation, high confidence
  • Isa 1:15 · quotation, high confidence
  • Ps 26:4 (25:4 LXX) · quotation, high confidence
  • Ps 26:5 (25:5 LXX) · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Prayer

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Isa 1:12 and 1:15, and Ps 26:4–5 (25:4–5 LXX).

Cite this passage

Origen, Or. 31.6 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-oratione/31/6/).

Plain text
Origen, Or. 31.6 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-oratione/31/6/).

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