Oration to the Greeks 29
Summary: Tatian's conversion: disgusted by pagan rites, he sought the truth and was won over by the ancient “barbarian” Scriptures.
Greek text · Otto 6:112–114
Ταῦτα οὖν ἰδών, ἔτι δὲ καὶ μυστηρίων μεταλαβών, καὶ τὰς παρὰ πᾶσι θρησκείας δοκιμάσας διὰ θηλυδριῶν καὶ ἀνδρογύνων συνισταμένας, εὑρὼν δὲ παρὰ μὲν Ῥωμαίοις τὸν κατʼ αὐτοὺς Λατιάριον Δία λύθροις ἀνθρώπων καὶ τοῖς ἀπὸ τῶν ἀνδροκτασιῶν αἵμασι τερπόμενον, Ἄρτεμιν δὲ οὐ μακρὰν τῆς μεγάλης πόλεως τῶν αὐτῶν πράξεων ἐπανῃρημένην τὸ εἶδος, ἄλλον τε ἀλλαχῆ δαίμονα κακοπραγίας ἐπαναστάσεις πραγματευόμενον, κατʼ ἐμαυτὸν γενόμενος ἐζήτουν ὅτῳ τρόπῳ τἀληθὲς ἐξευρεῖν δύνωμαι. Περινοοῦντι δέ μοι τὰ σπουδαῖα συνέβη γραφαῖς τισιν ἐντυχεῖν βαρβαρικαῖς, πρεσβυτέραις μὲν ὡς πρὸς τὰ Ἑλλήνων δόγματα, θειοτέραις δὲ ὡς πρὸς τὴν ἐκείνων πλάνην· καί μοι πεισθῆναι ταύταις συνέβη διά τε τῶν λέξεων τὸ ἄτυφον καὶ τῶν εἰπόντων τὸ ἀνεπιτήδευτον καὶ τῆς τοῦ παντὸς ποιήσεως τὸ εὐκατάληπτον καὶ τῶν μελλόντων τὸ προγνωστικὸν καὶ τῶν παραγγελμάτων τὸ ἐξαίσιον καὶ τῶν ὅλων τὸ μοναρχικόν. Θεοδιδάκτου δέ μου γενομένης τῆς ψυχῆς συνῆκα ὅτι τὰ μὲν καταδίκης ἔχει τρόπον, τὰ δὲ ὅτι λύει τὴν ἐν κόσμῳ δουλείαν, καὶ ἀρχόντων μὲν πολλῶν καὶ μυρίων ἡμᾶς ἀποσπᾷ τυράννων, δίδωσι δὲ ἡμῖν οὐχ ὅπερ μὴ ἐλάβομεν, ἀλλʼ ὅπερ λαβόντες ὑπὸ τῆς πλάνης ἔχειν ἐκωλύθημεν.
English · Claude translation
Having seen these things, and having also taken part in mysteries and examined the religious rites of all peoples, performed by effeminates and hermaphrodites; having found that among the Romans their Latiarian Zeus delights in human gore and the blood of slaughtered men, and that Artemis, not far from the great city, has taken up the same kind of practices, and that one demon here and another there contrives outbreaks of evil; I withdrew into myself and sought how I might be able to discover the truth. While I was pondering what was worthwhile, I happened to come upon certain barbarian writings, too old to be compared with the teachings of the Greeks, too divine to be compared with their error. And I came to be persuaded by them because of the unpretentiousness of their language, the artlessness of their writers, the easy intelligibility of their account of how all things were made, their foreknowledge of the future, the excellence of their precepts, and their teaching that one rules over all things. My soul being taught by God, I understood that the pagan writings lead to condemnation, but that these put an end to the slavery that is in the world, and rescue us from many rulers and ten thousand tyrants; and they give us, not what we had never received, but what we had received and were prevented by error from keeping.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- Jupiter Latiaris was honored at the Latin festival, where, according to Christian writers, a criminal was sacrificed; the Artemis “not far from the great city” is Diana of Aricia (Nemi), whose priest won office by killing his predecessor.
- “The barbarian writings” are the Old Testament Scriptures.
- “Taught by God” (θεοδίδακτος) echoes 1 Thess 4:9.
Cite this passage
Tatian, Or. Graec. 29 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tatian-oration/29/).
Plain text
Tatian, Or. Graec. 29 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tatian-oration/29/).
Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)
Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text