On Baptism 19

Summary: Easter and the fifty days to Pentecost are the most fitting times for baptism, though any day is suitable.

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Latin text · CSEL 20:217

Diem baptismo sollemniorem Pascha praestat, cum et passio domini in qua tinguimur adimpleta est. nec incongruenter ad figuram interpretabitur, quod cum ultimum Pascha dominus esset acturus, missis discipulis ad praeparandum, conuenietis, inquit, hominem aquam baiulantem, Paschae celebrandae locum de signo aquae ostendit. exinde Pentecoste ordinandis lauacris laetissimum spatium est, quo et domini resurrectio inter discipulos frequentata est, et gratia spiritus sancti dedicata, et spes aduentus domini subostensa, quod tunc in caelos recuperato eo angeli ad apostolos dixerunt sic uenturum, quemadmodum et in caelos conscendit, utique in Pentecoste. sed enim Hieremias cum dicit: et congregabo illos ab extremis terrae in die festo, Paschae diem significat et Pentecostes, qui est proprie dies festus. ceterum omnis dies domini est, omnis hora, omne tempus habile baptismo: si de sollemnitate interest, de gratia nihil refert.

English · Claude translation

Passover provides the more solemn day for baptism, since then too the Lord's passion, into which we are dipped, was accomplished. Nor will it be interpreted inappropriately as a figure that, when the Lord was about to keep the last Passover, having sent the disciples to prepare, he said, “You will meet a man carrying water”: he showed the place for celebrating the Passover by the sign of water. After that, Pentecost is a most joyful period for arranging baptisms, in which the Lord's resurrection was repeatedly made known among the disciples, the grace of the Holy Spirit was bestowed, and the hope of the Lord's coming was hinted, because then, when he had been taken back into heaven, the angels told the apostles that he would come in the same way as he had gone up into heaven, that is, at Pentecost. And when Jeremiah says, “And I will gather them from the ends of the earth on a feast day,” he means the day of Passover and of Pentecost, which is properly a feast day. For the rest, every day is the Lord's; every hour, every time is suitable for baptism: if there is a difference in solemnity, there is none in grace.

About this passage

Source
CSEL 20:217 · August Reifferscheid and Georg Wissowa, eds., Quinti Septimi Florentis Tertulliani Opera, Pars 1, CSEL 20 (Prague: Tempsky; Vienna: Tempsky; Leipzig: Freytag, 1890), 201–218 · Latin text: August Reifferscheid and Georg Wissowa (CSEL 20), digitized by Open Greek and Latin, University of Leipzig (csel-dev), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in CSEL 20. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Latin text of CSEL 20; made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Baptism

Notes

Translation notes

  • “Pentecost” here means the whole fifty-day season after Easter. The quotations are Mark 14:13 (Luke 22:10) and Jer 31:8 (38:8 LXX), whose Greek adds “at the feast of Passover”; the angels' words are Acts 1:11. The digital text has a stray “1”, removed.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray digit in the digital text): et 1 passio → et passio.

Cite this passage

Tertullian, Bapt. 19 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-baptismo/19/).

Plain text
Tertullian, Bapt. 19 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/tertullian-baptismo/19/).

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